Financial and management accounting plays an important part in the accounting information system. They co-exist in enterprise production and operation of management, constituting the modern enterprise accounting system together. Much information that management accounting required is from financial accounting, while financial accounting also put the established budget, standards organizations, and such daily accounting data from management accounting as the basic premise. Also learned, Creative Accounting, The similarity between Financial and Management Accounting!
Learn, Explain The similarity between Financial and Management Accounting!
Management accounting is used primarily by those within a company or organization. Reports can generate for any period of time such as daily, weekly, or monthly. Reports are considering to be “future looking” and have forecasting value to those within the company. The main function of management accounting in the enterprise is to establish a variety of internal accounting control systems and provide internal management needs of a variety of data and information to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness.
Financial accounting is used primarily by that outside of a company or organization. Financial reports are usually created for a set period of time, such as a fiscal year or period. The reports are historically factual and have predictive value to those who wish to make financial decisions or investments in a company.
However, the reality is that financial and management accounting has been completely separated by an increasing number of companies, which according to their own accounting methods to double account the data at the aim of external reporting and internal management. It is hard to achieve information sharing between the two sets of data, resulting in the waste of resources and duplication of effort.
Therefore, companies should integrate both accounting effectively together, and give full play to the function of the accounting information system to enable enterprises to obtain the dual needs of management and finance at the lowest financial cost.
Similarities Between Financial and Management Accounting!
What are the similarities? It is can be below are;
Financial accounting:
They focus on external services, but internal services are also including. The information which financial accounting provided on the funding, costs, profits, and other information is very important for business management. In particular, financial statements can comprehensive and reflect all aspects of the enterprise’s financial position and operating results. Study of the financial statements can grasp the overall situation of the enterprises, managers must first be aware of the overall situation, so that guide enterprises to continuously move forward.
Therefore, managers must pay close attention, and be very concerned about the information providing by financial accounting. At the basis of the analysis of financial accounting, the plan could develop to enhance control and make a scientific decision, how to further improve management and increase economic efficiency could also study. So we can not say financial accounting is just the external services, not domestic services, we can only say that financial accounting focuses on external services.
Management accounting:
They focus on internal services, but it also contains external services. Investors and creditors concern about the enterprise’s financial position and operating results. To improve the enterprise’s financial position and operating results. Precondition can only base on strengthening internal management and improving. The work’s quality and effectiveness in the aspects of production and management. In this regard, management accounting contributes a lot to correct business decisions and the timely provision of useful information. At the same time, investors and creditors in their decision-making. Also, need to know several economic information provided by management accounting. Which has important reference value when they make the right judgments and policy decisions.
Management accounting must obtain a variety of information from the different channels for planning and control of production and business activities. Such as financial information, statistics, business accounting information, and other relevant information. The most basic of which is financial information. Financial accounting has a fixed set of procedures and methods. Information will form according to some time production and business activities and their results through the registration books, weaving statements, etc. Which is not only for external use but also for internal use. Management accounting can develop base on financial information, making management accounting information to facilitate regulation, control, and decision making.
Similarity:
The functions of accounting are accounting and supervision. They have agreed to subordinate to the general requirements of a modern enterprise accounting. This means the users of accounting information provide relevant information, to achieve enterprise internal objectives and meet the requirements outside the enterprise. So the ultimate goal of accounting is the same.
Both accounting is facing with self-improvement and development. They have to confront the reality of a common problem: how to use modern computer technology to collect, process, store, transmit, and report the accounting information; at the same time. They need to handle the demands of modern management properly according to the organization and implementation of accounting management.
