Tag: Study

  • Cost Segregation Study for Residential Rental Property

    Cost Segregation Study for Residential Rental Property

    Discover the benefits of cost segregation study residential rental property. Learn how this strategic tax planning tool can accelerate depreciation deductions, leading to significant tax savings and improved cash flow. Understand the process, from initial assessment to detailed property analysis, and see real-world examples of how property owners have utilized cost segregation to enhance their financial outcomes.

    The Benefits and Process of a Cost Segregation Study for Residential Rental Property

    A cost segregation study is a strategic tax planning tool that allows property owners to accelerate depreciation deductions by reclassifying certain components of their property. For residential rental properties, this process involves a detailed analysis to identify assets that can depreciated over shorter periods than the standard 27.5-year lifespan typically assigned to residential buildings. By segregating and reclassifying these assets, property owners can realize significant tax savings and improved cash flow.

    The primary objective of a cost segregation study is to identify portions of a property that qualify for accelerated depreciation. These portions may include elements such as landscaping, plumbing, electrical fixtures, and interior finishes. Which can often depreciated over 5, 7, or 15 years instead of the standard 27.5 years. The reclassification process requires a thorough examination of construction documents, invoices, and physical inspections to substantiate the shorter depreciation periods.

    Conducting a cost segregation study offers several benefits. One of the most immediate advantages is the potential for increased cash flow. By accelerating depreciation deductions, property owners can defer tax payments, thereby retaining more funds for reinvestment or other financial needs. Additionally, a cost segregation study can reduce tax liability by maximizing depreciation expenses, which lowers taxable income.

    Another significant benefit is the ability to enhance asset management. A cost segregation study provides a detailed inventory of all property assets. Which can be valuable for financial planning, property management, and future tax planning. It also helps property owners stay compliant with tax regulations by ensuring that depreciation deductions accurately calculated and documented.

    In summary, a cost segregation study is a powerful tool that can provide substantial financial benefits for owners of residential rental properties. By identifying and reclassifying assets for accelerated depreciation. Property owners can enhance cash flow, reduce tax liability, and improve overall asset management.

    Benefits of Cost Segregation for Residential Rental Properties

    Implementing a cost segregation study for residential rental properties offers property owners numerous advantages. One of the primary benefits is the significant tax savings achieved through accelerated depreciation deductions. By categorizing various components of the property into shorter depreciation lives. Owners can expedite the depreciation process, leading to a substantial reduction in taxable income. This accelerated depreciation allows for the deferral of tax liabilities, providing immediate financial relief.

    The tax savings garnered from a cost segregation study translate into increased cash flow. Property owners can utilize the additional cash flow to reinvest in their rental properties, whether through upgrades, maintenance, or expansion. Alternatively, this enhanced liquidity can be directed towards other investment opportunities, potentially increasing an owner’s portfolio and financial stability.

    Another significant advantage of cost segregation is its impact on financial planning. With the ability to defer tax liabilities, property owners can better forecast their financial needs and allocate resources more effectively. This proactive approach to financial management ensures that owners can maintain their properties without compromising their long-term financial goals.

    Furthermore, the long-term benefits of enhanced asset management cannot be overlooked. By accurately identifying and categorizing asset components, owners can gain a deeper understanding of their property’s value and potential. This comprehensive overview facilitates more informed decision-making, aiding in the strategic planning and management of the property over its lifecycle.

    In summary, a cost segregation study offers substantial benefits for residential rental property owners. Accelerated depreciation deductions provide immediate tax savings and increased cash flow, which can be reinvested or used for other investments. Improved financial planning and enhanced asset management further underscore the long-term advantages of this strategic approach. Making it an invaluable tool for maximizing the financial performance of residential rental properties.

    The Process of Conducting a Cost Segregation Study

    Conducting a cost segregation study for a residential rental property involves a series of methodical steps. Each crucial to achieving the study’s objectives effectively. The first step is an initial assessment. Which determines whether a cost segregation study would be beneficial for the property owner. This assessment evaluates the property’s characteristics, such as age, condition, and purchase value, to gauge the potential tax savings.

    Once the initial assessment indicates potential benefits, the next step is to select a qualified professional to carry out the study. It is essential to choose professionals with expertise in cost segregation, including engineers, certified public accountants (CPAs), and tax advisors who have experience in the real estate sector. Their proficiency ensures that the study adheres to IRS guidelines and maximizes tax savings.

    The core of the study involves a detailed property analysis. This analysis typically starts with a comprehensive site visit to inspect the property and gather essential data. During the site visit, the professional will document the property’s various components, including structural elements, electrical systems, plumbing, and other fixtures. Additionally, they will review architectural plans, blueprints, maintenance records, and other relevant documents to obtain a complete understanding of the property’s construction and components.

    Following the data collection

    The next step is the categorization of assets. This involves segregating property components into different asset classes with varying depreciation rates. Items that can be depreciated over shorter periods, such as certain fixtures and equipment, are identified and separated from those that depreciate over longer periods, like structural elements. This categorization is critical for optimizing tax benefits, as it accelerates depreciation deductions, reducing taxable income in the short term.

    The final step is the preparation of the cost segregation study report. This detailed report outlines the findings and categorizes the assets accordingly. It includes comprehensive documentation supporting the reclassification of assets, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations. Once the report is finalized, the property owner can apply the findings to their tax filings. This application involves adjusting depreciation schedules based on the reclassified assets, which can result in significant tax savings and improved cash flow for the property owner.

    Case Studies and Real-World Examples

    Cost segregation studies have proven to be highly beneficial for numerous residential rental property owners by significantly enhancing their financial outcomes. One compelling case involves a property owner with a portfolio of multiple residential rental properties across different states. By conducting a cost segregation study, the owner was able to accelerate depreciation on a portion of their properties’ components, leading to an immediate tax savings of $150,000 in the first year. This substantial reduction in taxable income improved cash flow, enabling the owner to reinvest in additional properties and expand their portfolio further.

    Another notable example is that of a small-scale investor who owned a single residential rental property. Prior to the cost segregation study, the investor was struggling with limited cash flow due to the high depreciation period of 27.5 years. After implementing the study, the investor was able to reclassify certain elements of the property to shorter depreciation periods, resulting in a tax savings of $35,000 in the first year alone. This improved cash flow allowed the investor to reduce their mortgage debt faster and increase property maintenance budgets, thereby enhancing the property’s overall value.

    In addition

    A mid-sized property management company overseeing multiple residential rental units also undertook a cost segregation study. By doing so, they identified several short-life assets within their properties, such as plumbing fixtures, electrical systems, and carpeting, which could be depreciated over 5, 7, and 15 years instead of the standard 27.5 years. This adjustment led to a combined tax savings of over $500,000 across their portfolio. The company reinvested these savings into property upgrades and marketing efforts, which improved tenant satisfaction and occupancy rates.

    Testimonials from property owners and tax professionals further underscore the advantages of cost segregation studies. One property owner remarked, “The tax savings from our cost segregation study were beyond our expectations. It has been a game-changer for our cash flow management.” A tax professional also noted, “Cost segregation studies are an invaluable tool for our clients, providing them with significant tax benefits and enhancing their financial flexibility.

    These real-world examples illustrate the tangible benefits of conducting a cost segregation study for residential rental properties. By leveraging this strategic tax planning tool, property owners can achieve substantial tax savings, improved cash flow, and greater financial stability, making it a worthwhile consideration for any real estate investor.

  • How to Guide the Scaled Agile Framework Certification

    How to Guide the Scaled Agile Framework Certification

    Scaled Agile Framework or SAFe is an agile framework designed for development teams. SAFe’s foundation comprises three meta-policies: Team, Program, and Portfolio. SAFe provides flexibility to a product team. It also helps to address some of the challenges that larger organizations face when implementing Agile. Also, The SAFe framework consists of a large knowledge base of tried and true best practices. Similarly, product teams use the SAFe framework to deliver high-quality software products.

    The Best Ultimate Guide to Scaled Agile Framework Certification

    What is the Scaled Agile Framework? It is an open-source online knowledge base that enables teams to implement Lean-Agile practices at the enterprise level. SAFE provides a straightforward and easy-to-use experience for software developers. Also, It is a collection of organizations and workflows that stand designed to help enterprises scale lean and agile processes. It broke down into three segments: Team, Program, and Portfolio.

    The SAFe framework enables teams to:

    • Implement Lean-Agile software and systems at the enterprise level
    • Build Lean and Agile workflows based on Lean principles
    • Provide detailed workflows at the enterprise Portfolio level, enterprise Value Stream level, enterprise Program level, and team level
    • Designed to meet all stakeholder needs within an organization
    • Developed in the field and published in books and blog
    • SAFe version 1.0 was released in 2011
    • Also, The SAFe latest version 4.6 was released in October 2018

    Scaled agile framework History

    The scaled agile framework (SAFe) was first introduced to the product world in 2011. It was created by the software-industry veteran, author of agile software requirements, and dean Leffingwell. The SAFe framework was originally known as the “agile enterprise big picture.” In it, Leffingwell outlined how to use existing agile frameworks, such as lean, Konban, scrum, and XP, and apply them to the team, program, and portfolio. Now, the entire SAFe knowledge and success pattern catalog is free to use. SAFe continues to be one of the best agile frameworks.

    Why use the SAFe (scaled agile framework) Framework?

    The SAFe Framework is simple and lightweight, but it can handle the demands of large value streams as well as complex system development.

    • Implementing the SAFe Agile framework will increase your productivity by 20 – 50%.
    • Quality increases by more than 50%.
    • Time to market is faster than 30 – 75%.
    • Also, Employee engagement and job satisfaction will increase.

    What is the SAFe Framework Diagram? You can find the detailed framework diagram on the SAFe website. The diagram shows all the key roles, activities, deliverables, and flows. The diagram also serves as a reference for the rest of the website.

    What is a story? A story is an extensive body of work that broke down into many smaller stories. Each team allocates the story as a sub-epic. Each team then works on the story or software feature accordingly.

    When to Use the SAFe

    Scaled Agile Framework should use when:

    1. A team wants to consistently implement an agile approach across a large, multi-team program and portfolio
    2. Multiple teams are running Agile implementation on their own but face common challenges, delays, and failure
    3. A team wishes to work independently
    4. You want to scale agile across the organization but don’t know what new roles need to add or what existing role (i.e. management) needs to change and how
    5. You have tried to scale the agile across your organization but are struggling to achieve alignment to achieve a unified or consistent strategy across all business departments from the portfolio, program, and team levels
    6. Also, You need to improve your product development lead time
    7. You’re curious to see how other companies have scaled Agile using SAFe

    SAFe for Project Management

    Project management within an organization utilizing SAFe takes place at three levels. At the team level, it is essentially Scrum business as normal. Small teams have defined goals and responsibilities, so they release iterations after every Sprint. A Scrum Master usually leads the charge. The only notable difference is that small teams now roll up into programs.

    At the program level, SAFe’s advantages begin to shine. Each team’s output must blend with everyone else’s to create something complementary, cohesive, and consistent. Under the leadership of an Agile Release Train Engineer, teams come together as a group to work on a project. After five or so Sprints, a PIII undergoes a full round of testing.

    In this process, code ships much more frequently. The highest-level portfolios comprise multiple programs with long-term visions spanning multiple quarters or even a full year. Also, This is where budgeting defines epic-level milestones are set. Strategic planning and project planning meetings at the program level. For Synchronicity.

    What are SAFe’s strengths and weaknesses?

    SAFe’s strengths are that it facilitates cross-functional collaboration, helps organizations be more transparent, and aligns every aspect of a project with the overall business objectives.

    SAFe’s weaknesses are that, firstly, some believe that SAFe is not a pure agile framework, as it requires too much pre-planning and process definition. Secondly, SAFe tends to be more of a “top-down” approach, rather than a “team-based” approach.

    Scaled Agile Framework Certification & Training

    The duration of SAFe Agile training modules ranges from two to four days, depending on the topic. Upon completion of the course, further study and preparation prepare candidates for a multi-choice SAFE Agile exam in the discipline they have chosen.

    The SAFE Agile framework offers a wide range of certifications to meet the needs of almost anyone working within the framework. You can become a SAFE Certified Agile Product Manager or SAFE Certified Product Owner/Manager to learn best practices and also practices for product management in a SAFE Agile context.

    You can also become SAFE Certified Lean Portfolio Managers, SAFE Agilists, SAFE Practitioners, and SAFE Program Consultants. SAFE Agile certifications are also available for architects, scrum masters, train engineers, software engineers, and DevOps.

    SAFe Agilis Certification Course Summary

    The SAFe Agilis certification training course covers the principles and practices of Lean-Agile through the use of the SAFe® framework. This two-day course provides an introduction to the SAFe® Lean-Agile framework, the Agile mindset, Agile release train implementation, Agile Portfolio building, and leadership in Lean-Agile in and organization transformation.

    SAFe Agile Certification Training Course

    SAFe Agile is a certification training course designed to help you and your organization adopt a lean-agile framework. The Scaled Agile Certification course is suitable for executives, senior managers, quality analysts, directors, program and project managers, product managers, portfolio managers, process, and enterprise architects, and solution architects.

    What requires to take this course?

    • Bachelor’s degree or equivalent.
    • High school diploma or equivalent.
    • Minimum five years experience in software development.
    • Business analysis.
    • Project management.
    • Also, Agile Scrum.

    Scaled Agile Academy training

    What is Scaled Agile? Scaled Agile is an industry-proven framework for scaling Agile methodology for larger development efforts requiring over 50 people. This SAFe framework is constantly being developed and expects to remain the standard framework for scaled agile for years to come. Agilest has experience with scaling Agile and offers a variety of SAFe certifications.

    The SAFe certifications offered by Agilest are designed to prepare teams at companies that are starting to scale Agile for continuous delivery and capacity management. The SAFe training modules delivered by Agilest result in function-specific certifications which serve as a credential.

    Suggested Requirements

    If your team members are planning to attend your scaling class and have not completed basic training such as a CSM then consider having them go through one of the other Agile certification training offered by Agilest®, such as the Agile Scrum Master™ AASM™, Agile Product Owner™ AAPO™, or Agile DevOps Engineer™ AADE™ training. The type of training they will attend should be relevant to the role they will be taking on the Scrum Team. The SAFe Training offerings are not starting sessions.

    It expects that all SAFe-certified attendees have prior Agile experience and several years of experience in Agile development. At the very least, team members should have attended role-specific training before the SAFe Training. While it is not as effective as having a couple of years of experience before going into the SAFe Training, it is a much better option than going in with no Agile experience at all.

    Agile® offers cost-effective packages that allow attendees to earn multiple certifications for a single package price. These packages are role-specific training packages that will help prepare attendees for the fast-paced demands of Agile development.

    How to Guide the Scaled Agile Framework Certification Image
    How to Guide the Scaled Agile Framework Certification
  • The best Idea NCERT Answers For English In Grade 8

    The best Idea NCERT Answers For English In Grade 8

    NCERT Answers For English; Getting good at English is one of the most important things you can do to do well in Class 8, if not the most important thing. It’s a big deal, and it will affect your English grade in a big way. Reading literature and practicing grammar, reading comprehension, and writing can help students get a better handle on the language. Some students choose to skip it so they can study more for the test, while others think they can do it easily. Students who start their education with it have an advantage over their peers because they learn the most important information faster and get used to writing answers.

    Why Getting NCERT Answers For English In Grade 8: Super Idea

    There are four books that you have to read for Literature, and each one has its collection of poetry, prose, and fiction. Together, they help students get a better understanding of the books they read. The four parts are the following:

    • There are fourteen chapters in this reader for English students in Class 8 at the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). From chapters 7 to 9, it’s fiction, from chapters 8 to 12, it’s poetry, and the last two chapters are plays.
    • The CBSE Class 8 First Flight anthology has ten poems and ten pieces of prose.
    • There is only writing in the CBSE Class 8 Footprint Without Feet supplementary reader.
    • Making the Project’s Goals Bigger In this piece of writing, students can choose between two different ways to read it.
    • After you finish the extra reading, you can use the NCERT answers you found on the Internet. 

    Use these NCERT class 8 English as a guide

    These instructions are clear and easy to follow. Each of the 8 chapters in this book is briefly summed up in this book. There are also summaries of each chapter’s most important points. All of the answers to the problems in the books give great explanations of the basic ideas. Also included are the answers for the NCERT Supplemental Reader. Students have access to a lot of information, and this is a good way to help them make the most of what’s out there.

    This makes it easier to understand the chapter

    The language used in NCERT answers is simple, which makes it easier for students to understand the main ideas. From these answers, it looks like the kids have learned a lot about what each chapter is about. If a student goes through Footprints Without Feet twice, they will be better able to figure out where they need to pay more attention the second time.

    It can use to answer questions

    All of the problems in the NCERT Reader Supplement solve here. If students are having trouble coming up with their answers, they could use these as a place to start. People can learn from these answers by reading them and then writing their answers in the same style as the pros. Students can go to these solutions as soon as they start working on a problem to check their work and see where they can improve.

    This makes it easier for students to remember what they have learned

    The answers, which point out the most important things, help students do better on their tests. Students can be sure they won’t forget any of these ideas because they are so easy to use in their answers. So, the summaries of each chapter can help students study.

    These methods also help with revisions, which is a big plus

    Students don’t have enough time to study everything in all of their books before the test. On the other hand, you’ll be glad you have the NCERT Answers when it’s time to sit down and study. You can quickly look at the most important information, the Frequently Asked Questions, and an overview of each chapter.

    There may be a chance that a lot of time can save

    With these ways to save time, you can speed up your studying and reviewing. If students use these methods, they might be able to learn the subject faster. As students read through these NCERT answers, they will find answers to all the questions they have. Even when the kids are practicing their answers, it helps because it acts as a guide. Students can look over the answers here to make sure they don’t forget what they’ve learned. Students benefit a lot from this arrangement because they can finish their work much faster and with much less effort.

    There are a lot of ways to learn in the online world. Students can use any resources on the internet to help them do well on tests. In the same way that students would use their textbooks, they can use these NCERT Answers For English. It has been shown that using flashcards helps people remember what they have learned. With these tools, students may be able to take their studying to the next level. Study your regular textbooks along with the NCERT books, but give them the most attention. If you follow these rules, you will do well on your tests.

    The NCERT Solutions class 8 English can download from the site Infinity Learn, which is also a good place for kids to learn about math. Students in high school and college who want to study and prepare for their entrance exams can find a lot of help on their website.

    Why Getting NCERT Answers For English In Grade 8 is a Super Idea Image
    Why Getting NCERT Answers For English In Grade 8 is a Super Idea; Image by YeriLee from Pixabay.
  • 5 Powerful Study Habits to Share With Your Students

    5 Powerful Study Habits to Share With Your Students

    5 Powerful Study Habits to Share With Your Students for College and School; Some students love being in school and proceed to enjoy every minute of their college days. Their learning experience later rewards them with the best grades. They have learned the art of effective studying, enabling them to maximize all opportunities available in school.

    Here are the articles to explain, 5 Powerful Study Habits to Share With Your College and School Students

    Good students never seem to struggle with any essay or research paper. Their coursework is completed on time. Exam results give a good account of their time in college. Unfortunately for other students, time seems to fly by without anything to show for it. Poor grades dominate their transcripts. The secret that defines these two categories of students is their study habits.

    5 Powerful Study Habits to Share With Your College and School Students Image
    5 Powerful Study Habits to Share With Your College and School Students; Photo by Pexels lil artsy.

    Each student has a unique approach to education. However, the uniqueness should work to your advantage. Here are universally accepted best practices while studying to guarantee the best grade and a rewarding college experience.

    Seek assignment help

    Schoolwork can be extremely overwhelming. It requires you to study for long hours, draft papers, edit, and proofread. You must also create time to revise for exams and work on personal projects like blogs or a business. Can I pay someone to do my assignment for me while I rest or attend to other more interesting engagements? Writing services will assist you in completing any academic task, leaving more room for personal engagements.

    Check the best assignment writing services online. Reviews of homework help services will enable you to pick the most reliable one. You may also ask for recommendations from other students. They will send you to writing services and writers who have provided the most reliable homework services.

    Writing services reduce the time you spend in the library or at the study desk. You create more time to rest, reducing pressure while in school. A restful mind and body will concentrate in class as well as produce captivating ideas when writing essays. The free time you get from homework help can be used to start a business or take a part-time job.

    Embrace technology

    Technology will make your studying easier. Also, Writing apps are part of the technology that will reduce your study time. Record lectures and replay them when revising or to capture a concept you may have missed.

    Educational apps also help you to draft essays, cite sources, and format your paper. It reduces the time you take to complete assignments. Apps also enhance the accuracy of your essays. For instance, they can be used to cite sources in your essay accurately. They ensure the right structure and formatting. Technology will enable you to produce an accurate paper.

    Manage your time

    Time management determines your productivity in college. Every minute must be spent working towards your academic work and personal growth. Proper time management helps you to avoid a last-minute rush to submit your assignments before the deadline.

    Use homework planners to control your time. Start working on assignments as soon as they are issued. Identify and stick to your priorities. Proper time management will also allow you to explore other capabilities like sports, business, and arts.

    Minimize distractions

    Effective studying requires you to focus on your current task. Avoid distractions like music, uninvited conversations, video games, and internet notifications. These distractions take your mind away from the tasks, slowing your progress.

    Identify the best time to study, write essays, or work on personal projects. The absence of distractions enables you to use your time effectively. Set up a room or space where you can study without noise or interference. Also, Monitor your efficiency at different hours of the day or night to better understand the most effective time to study.

    Learn to take breaks

    Fatigue will kill your productivity and creativity. Take a break after two hours of study. Walk around the library, take a favorite drink, chat with friends, browse social media, or switch tasks. The brain feels rejuvenated once you return from a break. It will, therefore, work faster and produce more compelling ideas. Burnout will have long-term damage to your body and brain.

    Positive habits will make your college years enjoyable. They help you understand the concepts taught in class and obtain the best grades. Homework help and the use of technology are some of the tips to make your college years exciting.

  • What should I pursue as a career? Study after Work

    What should I pursue as a career? Study after Work

    Do you know how to study after work? What should I pursue as a career? As we all know, learning is a lifetime thing. Even if you are working, you should calm down and improve your literacy and ability through learning. In this issue, the editor of Jobe is here to give some learning suggestions to working friends!

    Here are the articles to explain, Study after Work, What should I pursue as a career?

    Hey friends, stop making excuses for laziness and teach yourself how to keep studying after work. The methods are as follows;

    Make full use of the company’s platform to learn

    Many companies have internal training mechanisms and will organize their training or send employees for further education. While we work for the company, we can also use all the resources of the company to arm ourselves. In addition, we can also use the company’s platform to contact people in some circles, maybe they will be your future nobles!

    Find the book yourself

    Books are the simplest and most direct source of knowledge. You can search for any book with the content you want by entering a keyword on major websites. The key is whether you are willing to settle down and read and think more.

    Get up and go to the same city lecture/online lecture/exchange meeting

    The most important reason for attending lectures and exchanges is that you can get in touch with a lot of people and get a lot of important information.

    Test or refresh your highest academic qualifications

    A certificate is at some point proof of your ability. After work, although the certificate is not necessary, it is best to have it, but it should not be taken blindly. Xiao Bian thinks that the test should be based on the need to test. Refreshing your education is also a breakthrough for you.

    In addition, you can also read the article ” If you want to study after work, you can start from these aspects “! The content inside is more detailed, it will be helpful to everyone!

    For friends who are still worried about how to improve their learning efficiency, the editor has the following humble opinions, you can refer to them.

    Concentrate

    It is very taboo to multitask when studying. If you have other something on your mind, it will not ensure your study efficiency. If you want to improve your learning efficiency, as long as you sit at a desk, you must train yourself to stop all distractions and devote yourself to learning.

    Combination of work and rest

    One of the most significant something to improve your study efficiency is to keep your power while studying. If you feel weary, stop and rest for a while.

    Cultivate interest

    It is said that interest is the best professor. If you are very hesitant to study, then no matter how long you sit at the desk, you will not focus on reading and studying. Only by enhancing our good in learning can we take the initiative to learn and improve learning efficiency invisibly.

    What should I pursue as a career Study after Work Image
    What should I pursue as a career? Study after Work; Photo by Shiromani Kant on Unsplash.
  • A Case Study in Visa to the United States

    A Case Study in Visa to the United States

    The United States Visa Case Study; If you want to go to the United States, you must first apply for a visa. Most people who apply for a visa must have an interview. The interview must and can only stand made by phone. It usually takes about 20 days to make an appointment.

    Here are the articles to explain, A Case study in Visa to the United States

    On every visa interview day, regardless of the cold winter or the heat, visa applicants who have already made an appointment by phone will line up outside the gate of the U.S. Consulate. It is common to wait for a few hours, and some even wait for a day. It can see that there are many applicants.

    In terms of the number of people, people who apply for a visa case study to the United States can generally divide into the following main categories:

    1. Business, including procurement, sales promotion, inspection, an exhibition to resolve business disputes, and other personnel related to business activities.
    2. International students, including middle schools, universities, graduate students, doctoral students, etc.
    3. Visiting relatives and friends, the vast majority of whom are parents visiting their children.
    4. Of course, there are many other kinds of personnel, but because the number of people is relatively small, I will not repeat them.

    In this case, study vast majority of visa applicants want to go to the United States, and a considerable number of people are extremely necessary to go to the United States, but the proportion of visa refusals is quite large, sometimes 70%-80%, and sometimes as high as 90%. So who will sign and who will refuse to sign? The author specifically cited the following cases to discuss with his compatriots the experience of visa success and the lessons of failure.

    Case 1:

    A Female, in her 60s, said that her son worked in an American company after graduating from a school in the United States (the background of the following cases of family visits is much the same as the background of this case), it has been seven or eight years, and they (including her husband) have not visited relatives; the wife has retired, and she was a senior engineer in a research institute before retirement.

    My wife also wanted to go together, but because of her poor health, she couldn’t fly, so she couldn’t go. His son is a government official in a certain city, his daughter is waiting in a certain city in China, and he has a grandson. She applied to stay in the United States for 3 months… she obtained a visa.

    Case study:

    The success lies in the fact that in addition to the powerful text materials, she said that she has a lifetime guarantee (pension) in China and has her wife, son, and grandson who she cares about, so she will come back.

    Case 2:

    An old couple is nearly 70 years old, with a good temperament, both retired, and their background is almost the same as in Case 1. There is no flaw in the re-signing. This seems normal to us Chinese and all people who pay attention to human rights, including the American public, but they existed refused to sign.

    Case study:

    It bans for two people to go together, and there is a possibility of not coming back, so the visa stands refused.

    Case 3:

    Male, nearly 50 years old, with a general temperament, holding an information box in both hands.

    • Question: “What are you doing in the United States? Answer: “Go to purchase equipment.”
    • Question: “What equipment? Answer: “Aerating equipment.”
    • Question: “What is aerating equipment? Answer: “Equipment that fills gas inward when manufacturing concrete components.”
    • Question: “What kind of work do you do? Answer: “Deputy Director of Planning, XX Provincial Highway Bureau.”
    • Question: “What does the Planning Office do? Answer: “When we are on the project, we approve the money.”
    • Question: “What is your monthly salary? Answer: “One thousand five or six.”

    The visa officer said, “According to U.S. immigration law, I cannot give you a visa.”

    Case study:

    1. The unrefined information box is a symbol of low-end. And it stands held in both hands, giving people the impression of low status. The Buddha relies on the golden body, and the temperament, clothing, utensils, etc. of people who go abroad to purchase expensive equipment on behalf of the country should reach the corresponding level.
    2. It is not a new technology, it is not high technology, and it is not high-precision equipment. There is no need to purchase it abroad.
    3. Because the written materials cannot see, it is not easy to assert, but in terms of general procurement practices and procedures, the two parties will have quite a lot of correspondence documents, such as letters, faxes, samples, contracts, host and related auxiliary equipment schedules, and price lists.

    Their conversation never mentioned or involved similar content. And it stands estimated that there are no such documents. In addition to applying for a visa as a purchaser, the above-mentioned documents are essential in addition to the U.S. side’s strong and decent invitation letter for the company.

    Case 4:

    Male, about 30 years old, as the factory director, applying for a visa in the name of resolving trade disputes.

    Ask “Why to go to the United States?” Answer: “The products we produce are for XX Company in the United States, and the products we produce can only be shipped after strict inspection. But now Company XX says that there is a problem with the quality of our products and we will not pay. I will go to the United States…”

    • Question: “Then why do American companies do business with you?
    • Answer: “Because he wants to buy products.”
    • Result: Visa refused.
    Case study:

    This applicant planted the answer “because he wants to buy a product”. This applicant is the factory director. You are not the only factory that produces this product. Although you are also in the candidate factory, the American company may not be looking for you. Would it be another ending to sign back like this?

    Answer:

    The American company had looked for several factories in China before doing business with our factory, but they were not satisfied. Later, a certain import and export company introduced the American company to our factory. They are very satisfied with the equipment, technology, management, product quality, price, and service of our factory.

    So our factory made samples according to the drawings they provided, and after the samples were qualified. They were shipped in batches. Because our products are of good quality, meet their requirements, and the prices are competitive, they have saved money, so they have money to make. In addition, our service is also good, so they do business with us. This is an excellent question of re-signing, but it is a question of opportunity. I don’t know how this applicant fell here.

    Case 5:

    Male, in his 40s, department manager, once represented the company in Country K, wanted to go to the United States to explore the market, and had no intention of going back. He used the invitation letter sent to him by the American client of his colleague to apply for a visa. During the interview, he was refused the visa after a few hasty words. He never understood the reason.

    Case study:

    The problem lies in the invitation letter. The invitation letter has only a few words that can’t be simpler, to the effect of inviting him to visit the company in due course. My strong feeling about the invitation letter is;

    1. You can go or not, you can even say that you don’t have to go. Because it doesn’t specify what you are going to do, let alone the size and importance of the matter;
    2. It doesn’t matter when you go, it’s the right time!

    Whether you can go or not, you can go whenever you want, of course, the visa officer will not give you a visa case study. The person who sent the invitation letter is someone else’s customer, and he has no business dealings with others. Sending the invitation is just a matter of face, so it is not surprising that he was refused a visa.

    A Case Study in Visa to the United States Image
    A Case Study in Visa to the United States; Photo by Agus Dietrich on Unsplash.
  • Difference between Studying in US and UK University Degrees

    Difference between Studying in US and UK University Degrees

    US and UK University Degrees for Studying Higher Education; They may be the same in the common language, but there are many differences between higher education in the United Kingdom and the United States. From price to length, from accommodation to treatment – there is a lot to consider. The United Kingdom and the United States are two of the most popular destinations for international students. In the United Kingdom alone, there are more than 450,000 international university students.

    Here are the articles to explain, What is the Difference between Studying for US and UK University Degrees!

    There are some major differences between universities in the UK and the US, such as the application process, length of study, and more. American universities are very different from the functioning of the United Kingdom – from ratings and rankings to accommodation and sports teams, many things make studying in the United States a unique experience.

    You’ve probably seen a lot of movies and TV shows about university life in the United States, but it’s hard to separate fact from fiction. How do American universities work? what is the mayor? And how expensive is tuition in America? We have answered all your burning questions below.

    You can apply to many American universities;

    In the US, you can apply to as many “colleges” as the American university stands known. Although you stand not advised to apply to more than 15 college advisors; they usually recommend that you apply to approximately six to eight colleges.

    In the UK, you can apply to a maximum of five universities (four if you apply for medicine, dentistry, or veterinary medicine). It is smaller than the US but has many advantages, including that the application process is much faster and faster; which we will discuss further below.

    But the application process in the UK is much simpler;

    In the United Kingdom, each student applies to several universities through UCAS. It is a British organization that processes applications for British universities. Here you can select your university options and send your rank and personal statement and this service will store this information.

    Everything takes place in one place, which is much faster. You also need to write only a personal statement; which is a short essay on why you want to study the course you are applying for; but because it will exist sent to all the universities you are applying to; should only be part of the course and not a specific university. In the US, the university application process can take much longer. This is because students must apply directly to any university by going to the admissions department of each institution.

    There is also a system in the US called the Common Application. It is not as detailed as the UCAS system in the UK; but, it allows you to submit all your applications in one place. Students applying to American universities are usually also required to submit essays for each university they apply to. So when you apply to 10 universities, you have to write 10 essays – all specific to each university.

    University structures are also different;

    Universities in the United Kingdom and the United States stand divided into schools by subject – any business course can be part of a Business & Law school. However, one big difference is how the actual courses exist organized.

    Confused? Don’t worry, we’ll explain more.

    American universities allow students to study many subjects for at least a year before opting for a final degree. It’s not for everyone. For example, if you choose an American university and you have already decided on a final degree; you will have to attend additional lessons in the first two years. If you do not do so, you will not work on your final title. This is not still the issue in the UK. If you choose a combined pricing program, you can study two topics at once. Sometimes you can do more.

    For example, at Newcastle University, you could do up to three. This is similar to the US. However, if you choose a proper diploma with honors, you will usually focus on your specialization. However, there are options to obtain optional modules. This means that if you choose to engineer, you will attend engineering courses, including the optional modules you choose. This is why it usually doesn’t take long to complete UK courses; as you will study your chosen topics right away – instead of exploring different options first. Search your country and find the courses you have available.

    Student life and accommodation may vary;

    There are many opportunities to make lifelong friends in the UK and US. Other things are the same as joining multiple clubs and companies. You will get the opportunity to explore some great cities and create great memories. In the UK, you have accommodation options such as student dormitories provided by universities or even private accommodation.

    In the US, students often share dormitories with other students. Or, in some cases, students may apply to participate in a fraternity or association. These are large houses that can accommodate a group of students after a detailed application process. It’s up to you and the lifestyle you want to enjoy.

    The tests are the same;

    In the United Kingdom and the United States, courses require a lot of reading and assignments. This may include essays, research papers, oral presentations, etc. The only small difference is that the UK is more read-based and focuses enormously on seminars and workshops. However, you will still be doing tasks in both countries.

    The final numbers stand usually determined by your homework. Although in some cases your entire degree may be based on an exam. Now that you know the similarities and differences between universities in the UK and the United States; now is the time to find out more about what the UK has to offer international students.

    A Comparison Between University Degrees in the United States and University Degrees in the United Kingdom;

    The United States and the United Kingdom have some of the best universities in the world, which include such prestigious institutions as Harvard University, Stanford University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, and Oxford University, Cambridge University, and Imperial College London in the UK. Therefore, for international students, the decision of whether to study in the US or the UK can be a difficult one. As such, it is important to run through some of the similarities and differences; when it comes to studying in the US and studying in the UK; so that one can get a general idea of what to expect.

    Similarities Between Studying For a Degree in the US and Studying For a Degree in the UK;
    • Entry requirements are equally difficult.
    • The student population is likely to be multicultural and of various ages.
    • Courses exist conducted in English.
    • Assessments stand made up of a mixture of exams, coursework, presentations, and/or lab work.
    • Students will assign a personal tutor/supervisor to assist with their work.
    • There is a drinking culture among both US and UK University Degrees students at the university level.
    Differences Between Studying For a Degree in the US and Studying For a Degree in the UK;
    • Degree courses tend to be longer in the US.
    • Also, Degree courses tend, on average, to be more expensive in the US than in the UK.
    • Degree courses tend to be more specialized in the UK than in the US, meaning more choice.
    • The grading system is different.
    • The cost of living in the UK is slightly lower, on average than in the US.

    Similarities between US and UK University Degrees;

    When it comes to studying for a degree in the United States and the UK; there are several similarities to note. To begin with, the entry requirements for universities in the US and the UK tend to have an equal and comparative level of difficulty. In the US, students stand assessed via the GPA (grade point average) system; which assigns a numerical value to the grades received in high school courses and the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test); which is an exam that measures general academic skills and knowledge.

    Conversely, in the UK, students tend to take A-levels; which are specific subject areas that exist given points by UCAS (the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) based on the grades received. However, both systems are arguably equally challenging, and even if you have the right grades to satisfy the requirements of a degree course, some of the more prestigious institutions (such as Oxford and Cambridge) will almost certainly also hold interviews as well before offering a place, and consider your extra-curricular activities as well in this application process.

    More Similarities;

    As one might expect, university students in the US and the UK have a distinct student culture, and while there are differences here, one of the similarities is that students in both the US and the UK tend to have a drinking culture – so this is something you should expect, and it might be very difficult to resist if you do not want to be alienated from your peers. However, it should be noted that the legal age for drinking alcohol is lower in the UK, at eighteen, and so this means that students in the UK typically frequent public houses or student union bars as social gathering points, rather than the house parties that are more typical in the US.

    Moreover, student populations in both the US and the UK tend to be multicultural, and although the majority are in the younger age groups, from twenty to twenty-five, there will inevitably be some older, more mature, students as well. Other similarities include, of course, that university courses in the US and the UK are both taught in English; while assessments tend to be made up of a similar mix of coursework, exams, presentations, and/or lab work (depending upon the course).

    In addition, in both the US and the UK, students studying for a degree will be assigned a personal tutor/supervisor, although it should be noted that students in the US might be garnered more attention, as university study in the UK tends to be a much more independent and autonomous affair – with students left to their own devices more, and trusted to do the work to a good standard.

    Differences between US and UK University Degrees;

    One of the clearest differences when it comes to studying for a degree in the US and studying for a degree in the UK is that of the duration of courses, with UK degrees tending to be shorter, at three years in length, compared to the standard four-year course in the US for an undergraduate degree. This is because the system in the US tends to be more general, to begin with, so that students can figure out a particular subject area that they want to study, whereas in the UK this process is carried out in high school (or college as it is called in the UK) so that students already know what they want to study by the time they get to university.

    For many people, a three-year course instead of a four-year course is extremely beneficial, especially if they already know what they want to study, as this can, in effect, help to save a year of their lives, along with another year of study and living expenses. This, therefore, leads to another issue and core difference, which is that degree courses tend to be, on average, more expensive in the US than they are in the UK. Thus, for international students, fees in the UK can be expected to be somewhere in the region of £10,000 per year (or $12,000) for lecture-based degree programs, compared to around £18,300 (or $22,000) in the US.

    More differences;

    Furthermore, to add to this, the cost of living also tends to be higher in the US as well, with the average cost of living in the UK being around 6.5% cheaper compared to the average cost of living in the US. Therefore, for international students in the US, the total cost of an undergraduate degree, including living expenses and tuition fees, can be expected to be somewhere in the region of $100,000 (or £83,300), while in the UK the total cost of a degree is thought to be somewhere in the region of $80,000 (or £66,000), which is significantly less.

    In addition, the grading system for US and UK University Degrees is notably different; with an exceptional score tending to be around 75-80% in the UK, compared to 90-100% in the US for an exceptional score. In fact, in the UK, it is virtually impossible to achieve a score of greater than 80% on a degree course; which is something that American students would find very difficult to understand; due to this number being more like a grade C in America.

    However, UK university degree courses do tend to be more specialized than those in the US; which means that students in the UK tend to have more choices; and can more easily find a niche area of study that interests them the most. As a result, though, studying for a degree in the UK also tends to be a more independent learning experience; with students being expected to do a large degree of autonomous study and research away from the classroom to build upon current existing knowledge bases, rather than simply studying what others have done.

    Final Thoughts;

    So, while there are several similarities between university degrees in the US and university degrees in the UK; there are also several notable differences that you will need to consider when choosing where to study; it all comes down to where your priorities lie. Thus, if money is not an obstacle, and if you are not sure exactly what you want to study yet; then perhaps studying in the US would be best.

    However, if you are operating on a relatively tight budget; and if you already have a specific area of study in mind, then the UK might be the best option; it comes down to circumstances. Overall, there are some top-class universities in both the US and the UK; which exist renowned all over the world, and both will be equally difficult to gain access to. It is a big life decision when choosing where to study for your university degree; as this is likely to change your life path and what you do. Therefore, it is important to know the similarities and differences between US and UK University Degrees, to make the most informed choice possible.

    Difference between Studying in US and UK University Degrees Image
    Difference between Studying in US and UK University Degrees; Image by Mohamed Hassan from Pixabay.
  • Case Study of Volkswagen Scandal Diesel Assignments Essay

    Case Study of Volkswagen Scandal Diesel Assignments Essay

    Volkswagen Scandal Diesel Case Study Solution with Assignments Essay; In the dynamic of the year 2015, the scandal about diesel cheating damaged the image of the Volkswagen Company. The harmful and mortal effects of nitrogen oxide; which is a pollutant found in car exhaust have led the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to tighten emission run at the forefront of the attention paid to conservation and saving the green. The dealing out agreed to pursue quick-term needs forgetting the prospects of the company. Discuss the environmental implications of the scandal.

    Here are the articles to explain, Case Study Solution for Volkswagen Scandal Diesel with Assignments Essay!

    The leadership of the company made an unchangeable gamble bearing in mind the stakeholder’s trust and resources. The Diesel emissions scandal, The cheat was in origin taking into consideration the stringent measures initiated by the EPA. These stringent events are necessary after the nitrogen gas emitted is harmful to human health and results in diseases such as asthma, premature death, bronchitis, and respiratory and cardiovascular. The Volkswagen Company’s reputation existed deeply damaged by the scandal leading to low revenue and supplementary effects including ham it taking place suites. For more reference in the version to Volkswagen as a matter and how they are roomy, let a see at our Volkswagen SWOT Analysis. Conclude with a discussion of the future of Volkswagen.

    Introduction to the Volkswagen Scandal;

    Introduce the Volkswagen scandal and its effects. Over the last few decades, there has been great concern regarding the sustainability and conservation of the environment. Environmental pollution and globalization have become the concern of most environmental protection agencies. The harmful and mortal effects of nitrogen oxide; which stands as a pollutant found in car exhaust have led the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to tighten emission control considering the attention paid to conservation and saving the green. These concerns have made the EPA constantly announce restrictions for standard emissions for all types of vehicles the sports cars, heavy-duty trucks, automobiles, and other types of cars. These stringent measures are necessary considering that nitrogen gas emitted is harmful to human health and results in diseases such as asthma, premature death, bronchitis, and respiratory and cardiovascular.

    The scandal reflects corporate misbehavior on the part of Volkswagen. The automakers manufacturing fuel-efficient diesel cars in the United States faced hardships due to these new stringent emission regulations. Volkswagen is among the automobile makers in the United States market that were new stringent regulations. However, in the year 2015, the EPA announced that Volkswagen was a diesel dupe following its strategy to deceive the emission test. Volkswagen managed to deceive the test by showing less emission in its engines than what the engine emitted in the real sense. Therefore, this essay stands aimed at analyzing the extent to which this issue of diesel dupe has ruined its reputation of Volkswagen.

    Analysis;

    In light of the discovery of the diesel dupe Volkswagen in 2015; the mechanism aimed to alter the detection of nitrogen oxide gas in Volkswagen diesel engines. The test of the emission of nitrogen oxide in the lab was thirty-five times more on the road hence endangering the lives of the people. The leadership of Volkswagen decided to take a shortcut in the production of their internationally recognized brand. This rigging scandal has had a bad reputation for Volkswagen leading to a series of consequences for its direct and indirect stakeholders.

    The impact of the Volkswagen Scandal;

    In the previous year before the rigging scandal, Volkswagen was among the leading automobile producer in the automobile industry just second after Toyota Company. However, Volkswagen’s admission of guilt in the scandal had a series of effects on it and its operations and the company. The scandal severely damaged the company’s reputation in the automobile industry. Building a reputation in the business world takes time but destroying it is often fast; therefore, this has led to the Volkswagen Company bringing in three public relations company companies to help manage the crisis from Germany, Britain, and the United States. The implications of this deceit by Volkswagen leave the company in a bad condition considering; that it has to deal with different regulations since the company is an international brand.

    The Role of the Managers;

    Good leadership has three pillars that support it which are commitment, character, and competencies. Therefore, if any of these three values is not present; then there are bound to be problems for the stakeholders, the manager, and the entire organization. In any organization, corporate social responsibility and sustainability have proven too challenging. This follows as managers exist faced with the challenge of the tradeoff between the long and short-term decisions. This tradeoff often poses decisions between the survival of the business; and its annual compensation, between long-term environmental factors and quarterly profits, and between short-term and long-term goals.

    Business schools must learn a better way to teach students about these tradeoffs and ways of handling them not ignore them. Resilience is key to financial sustainability. Therefore, business is capable of surviving natural disasters or financial crisis. Moreover, the manager’s relationship with the employees, the environment, and the community result in resilience. Therefore, it is important that businesses not work against the institutions that enable their long-term success. However, the antithesis of sustainability is what the Volkswagen Company showed in 2015 through diesel dupe.

    Others role;

    It does not make any sense for the managers of Volkswagen to create; this shortcut and be comfortable thinking it would lead to long-term success. The deception played on the consumers and the regulators compromised the long-term needs and success of the company despite achieving the short-term needs. The decision the managers made regarding the tradeoff between short and long-term existed surely misguided. Volkswagen stands as a company surrounded by competent staff and the managers exist well educated and have vast experience in the industry. Therefore, tabling an argument that there was a shortage of expertise would be wrong and misguided. The strong desire of the managers to succeed at whatever cost is what brought this predicament to the company.

    They did everything with a sense of urgency and approached the challenges faced by the company with passion and vigor. The decisions these managers made, it is a case of failure in leadership. Research has concluded that drive, temperance, courage, humanity, collaboration, humility, integrity, accountability, justice, transcendence, and judgment are all qualities of a good leader and must all work together since using overusing one trait may result in liability. These traits are essential considering they enable a leader to think things through before making a decision. Moreover, the trait of justice helps in knowing the importance of giving back to the society; that ensures the success of the business and not harming them like in the case of Volkswagen.

    Threatening People’s Health;

    In case the scandal regarding the cheat device would not occur; sixty people would have died a premature death in the United States alone by the end of 2016 due to the additional pollution the Volkswagen cars produce. The 428,000 Volkswagen and Audi diesel cars manufactured produced more nitrogen oxide gas forty times more; than the standard allowed by the Clean Air Act in the period between 2008 and 2015. Researchers have concluded that every six years the cars Volkswagen and Audi produce an excess of about 36.7 million kg of nitrogen oxide; which is very bad for the environment and the health of human beings considering diseases like cardiovascular diseases; and other respiratory diseases that exist caused by this emission.

    Moreover, the research also stated that sixty people between the age of 10-20 exist endangered by these emissions. Additionally, the effects of these emissions would result in the United States spending about $450 million on people over six years in the period between 2008 and 2015. There would be 140 premature deaths in the event Volkswagen failed to recall vehicles manufactured from 2015 onwards. Moreover, the Volkswagen diesel cars would cost about $840 million in health costs. Finally, acid rains exist caused as a result of nitrogen oxide production in the atmosphere; which leads to the destruction of property, and natural resources and badly affects the health of humans.

    Drop-in Volkswagen Sale;

    Bad reputation ruins businesses beyond recovery. Just as expected, Volkswagen faced a severe decline in revenue since the Volkswagen scandal of diesel. The scandal resulted in customers switching to its competitors disabling the sales of Volkswagen vehicles. For the first time since the year 2002, Volkswagen sales plunged throughout the world due to a bad reputation. Furthermore, the scandal affected every aspect of the Volkswagen brand considering even the share values slumped. The slump in share value started declining immediately after the scandal stood revealed resulting in a one-third drop. The decline in revenue stood expected considering no one wants to associate with a company facing a scandal and no customers would buy products that cause health problems.

    Recommendations – Lessons learned from the Volkswagen Scandal;

    The culture and structure of an organization are key to its success. The business environment is very different from the practices in the past. Employees are the engines, which move an organization; hence, failure to treat them ethically could result in grave consequences. Increasing the morale of employees is vital to the achievement of tasks and productivity in an ethical manner. There is no hierarchy in value-based practices and employees work in small groups that enhance productivity. Moreover, democracy stands promoted considering the employees report issues and concerns to their superiors resulting in high productivity within the organization.

    From the actions of Volkswagen regarding the scandal of diesel; it is evident that the company resorted to shortcuts due to the stringent measures imposed by the EPA. Therefore, it is the role of the EPA to ensure the automobile industry does adequate research and finds alternative technology; which does not affect the environment; moreover, the EPA body has the mandate to ease its stringent measures.

    Other things;

    The EPA body must ensure it offers adequate support to the automobile makers and introduces a more feasible standard to the automobile makers to avoid companies from taking such actions as Volkswagen. The value-based approach is vital in the management of employees hence it should embrace by organizations. The EPA also must provide programs, which support the endeavors of the automobile makers. Volkswagen Company can regain its reputation back but that will not be easy. The first thing the company must do is do overhaul its leadership and bring in new faces.

    Moreover, there needs to be a fresh start therefore, the person must also be new. After clearing the personnel and the leadership, there should be constant apologies to its customers. Afterward, the company needs to spend more money buying back the cars and fixing the problems to meet the standards of the EPA. The process of recovery will take time fixing the court cases and getting back in the good graces of people. However, spending time and money and ensuring no more mistakes is the only way the company will recover from this hit.

    Conclusion;

    In light of the Volkswagen scandal diesel discovery, it is clear it was an act of pure conmanship. The company decided to make profits at the cost of its customers and the environment. This scandal created a complicated situation for the stakeholders of the company. The actions of Volkswagen’s management were unethical to the business world leaving a bad name for the company. The management decided to pursue short-term needs forgetting the prospects of the company. The scandal left the company in a series of cases including a violation of the Clean Air Act and a series of international laws.

    The leadership of the company made a complete gamble with the stakeholder’s trust and resources. The company had already established itself worldwide hence such a scandal cost it a huge price considering; that it would take a long time for it to get back to its glory days. The leadership of an organization is vital as it plays a significant role within the organization; and, its decisions may make or break the organization, therefore, in this case, Volkswagen’s leadership made a grave mistake.

    Reference; It stands Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/assignments/volkswagen-case-study-2021.php?vref=1

    Case Study of Volkswagen Scandal Diesel Assignments Essay Image
    Case Study of Volkswagen Scandal Diesel Assignments Essay; Image by andreas160578 from Pixabay.
  • COVID has changed study courses online how do we learn?

    COVID has changed study courses online how do we learn?

    Study Courses Online; Has COVID changed how we want to learn? The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread disruptions in every part of our life, and this includes education as well! Although pretty much every educational institute is now open once again due to falling COVID-19 cases; the changes that were made at the height of the pandemic are going to stay! With the rise of online courses such as A Levels online, will the new approach to learning stay?

    Here are the articles to answer, Today we Study Courses Online because Is COVID changed how we want to learn?

    When we talk about the impact of COVID-19 on the educational sector, one of the most prominent changes in the way we learn! To say that COVID-19 has allowed the world at large to view learning from a different perspective would not be wrong. That’s why today we will look at how the COVID-19 has changed how we want to learn!

    Has COVID changed how we want to learn?

    Let’s explore how the COVID-19 has changed how we learn and the educational sector as a whole:

    Distant Learning;

    At the height of the pandemic, schools and all types of educational institutes witnessed closures; which ultimately led to a serious problem. In the formal educational settings, children and the teachers were together in the classroom where they learned. But due to the COVID-19 induced restrictions, it was no longer possible to continue the education via the formal route.

    Due to the restrictions, almost all educational systems started offering remote education to the students. Although distant learning has been around for a while, it only gained widespread fame and usage due to the COVID-19. So in a sense, we can say that COVID-19 taught us that there are new ways to learn as well!

    Even if the COVID-19 goes away completely, many students will want to continue on the route of distance learning due to all the benefits that come with it!

    So one of the ways COVID-19 has changed how we learn is through distant learning (home study). Today, you can even do A-Levels online, which goes to show that even the popular qualifications are now available online for distance learning.

    New Skills;

    COVID-19 has also shown us that the world around us is changing, and to keep up, students will need to learn new skills! The traditional skills students learn from the educational system include memorization, recognition, repetition, and so on. But with the rise of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and other technologies; it has become apparent that these skills have started to lose their importance.

    To stay competitive in this new and changing world, students will have to learn new skills such as collaboration, critical thinking, creativity, communication, and so on. And believe me when I say that COVID-19 has caused students to learn these skills as well, thanks to distance learning or e-learning!

     Less Government Funding;

    I have listed two points that can be viewed as something positive for the students and the educational institutes. Now, let’s talk about another factor that is both sad and unfortunate – There is no doubt that COVID-19 had a massive economic effect on all countries; which even forced the economic growth to turn negative.

    This means that there will be less government funding and even private funding in the education sector! Less funding (money) means that many students will not be able to get the quality education they want! But once again, it seems that the use of technology and distance learning platforms will bridge this gap to a certain degree!

    COVID has changed study courses online how do we learn Image
    COVID has changed study courses online how do we learn? Image by Alexandr Podvalny from Pixabay.
  • Interior Design Course Study from Home Design Institute Paris

    Interior Design Course Study from Home Design Institute Paris

    Do you like to study Interior Design Course? Interior layout describes because of the professional and comprehensive exercise of making an interior surrounding that addresses, protects, and responds to human needs. It is the artwork, technology, and enterprise making plans of an innovative, technical, sustainable, and useful interior solution that corresponds to the structure of a space, at the same time as incorporating process and method, a mandate for well-being, protection, and health, with knowledgeable choices about fashion and aesthetics.

    Here is the article to explain, How to Study Online the Interior Design Course from Home Design Institute Paris!

    Interior layout definition and what is the indoor layout? When you step into a space, what do you see? A room with fixtures? A domestic this is welcoming and comforting? That is the electricity of indoor design – to create spaces that are useful and delightful. The word “indoors” approaches “internal”, while the phrase “design” approaches “to plot or layout (something) in element”.

    Interior Design Definition;

    Interior layout stands a multi-faceted profession in which creative and technical answers exist applied within a shape to gain a built interior surroundings. These solutions are purposeful, beautify the satisfaction of existence and subculture of the occupants, and are aesthetically appealing. Designs stand created in reaction to and coordinated with the building shell and well know the bodily location and social context of the task.

    Additionally, designs should adhere to code and regulatory requirements, and inspire the ideas of environmental sustainability. The indoor layout manner follows a scientific and coordinated methodology. The system consists of research, evaluation, and integration of knowledge into the creative procedure; wherein the wishes and sources of the customer are happy to supply an interior area that fulfills the project’s desires.

    Interior Design Scope of Services;

    The interior design consists of a scope of offerings executed by using an expert layout practitioner, certified in the usage of training, enjoyment, and exam, to protect and decorate the lifestyles, fitness, safety, and welfare of the public. The indoor layout scope of offerings might also include any or all of the following obligations:

    Research and evaluation of the customer’s needs, necessities, and desires. Prepare documents, drawings, and diagrams that define the requirements. Formulation of initial area plans, 2D/3-d sketches, and layout concepts to integrate the customer’s needs.

    Confirm that initial drawings and layout concepts are purposeful, safe, and aesthetically appropriate. Confirmation that drawings meet safety, public fitness, and welfare requirements. Also, that includes code, accessibility, environmental, and sustainability suggestions. Selection of assignment shades, substances, and finishes as it should deliver the design idea.

    More services;

    Meet challenge sociopsychological, functional, protection, life-cycle performance, environmental, and safety necessities. Selection and specification of furniture, furnishings, and device, which includes format drawings and specific product descriptions. Provision of the challenge agreement documents to facilitate pricing, procurement, and furniture setup.

    Project control offerings include education of mission budgets and schedules. Preparation of creating documents which include plans, elevations, information, and specs. Preparation of creation files to adhere to hearth codes, municipal codes, regulations, and other jurisdictional statute.

    Professional coordination and collaboration with different allied experts such as architects, structural, mechanical, and electrical engineers. Verify that all create documents for non-structural and/or non-seismic creation are officially signed with the aid of the responsible indoor dressmaker. Observation and reporting on the task implementation even as in development and upon of entirety, and preparing publish-occupancy assessment reports.

    Interior Design Course Overview;

    Touching not most effective regions of history, structure, and lifestyle, the indoor layout is likewise being continuously redefined using innovations in digital technology, visible arts, and the surroundings. The good news free interior design course is available at HomeDesignInstitute.com. Interior designers now work to develop an architecture that is suitable to environmental and sustainability standards; as well as conforms to trendy urban notions.

    Further, with the growing interest of people to examine interior design, classical architectural strategies with the aid of the customs of cutting-edge society stand being revived. Due to this, the potential students are now venturing into diverse publications available at the top indoor layout faculties to benefit from specialized information in this subject.

    The only unfastened Interior Design online direction.

    The loose Interior Design course online route design for individuals who are trying to start as impartial indoor designers. When you entire this course, you’ll be capable of creating simple designs with the purpose to make any room look higher. Interior layout is an artistic career, which requires the simultaneous implementation of creative and technological answers; so the dressmaker should create an indoor area with a robust aesthetic enchantment that meets all standards for protection and capability.

    The system of layout is based on creativity, research, analysis, and interdisciplinary know-how. It entails the selection of colors, furniture, and items to create an aesthetically pleasing space. Our unfastened Interior Design course online route will educate you on the entirety you need to recognize approximately domestic decorating so that you can create a beautiful space in your home quickly and easily. This route is best for absolutely everyone who wants to get started with an indoor layout or just desires a refresher on the fundamentals.

    Learn what color schemes paintings satisfactory together, which kinds of furniture are most popular in specific rooms, and more. All without spending any money upfront! During the free online route in Interior Design, you’ll exist brought to the history and concept of indoor layout. You can be familiar with special styles, materials, color compositions, and one-of-a-kind strategies.

    You will advantage of the knowledge that you can apply to your home layout tasks. The free interior design courses online direction is a web synchronous path via Zoom. This way you may be in a real-time digital school room together with the alternative students and the trainer. When there’s a will, there may be away, and we can give you the abilities you want!

    Degree Programs for Offline;

    Interior design faculties across the globe offer a numerous range of diploma programs aimed at the needs and necessities of a wide sort of individuals. The topics taught at some stage in this system may additionally range in line with the level; for instance, bachelor’s, grasp’s or better, attention was undertaken, and the general course objectives of the department. Further, students also exist presented with flexibility through the choice of selecting electives, practical training, and internships possibilities; which also encourages improvement in a multidimensional way. Glance through the following pointers to recognize extra about the kinds of Interior Design guides you could pick out from.

    Bachelors in Interior Design [3-4 years]:

    An undergraduate degree in interior design or an allied field stands geared toward setting up a strong foundation inside the fundamentals of the profession at the side of sprucing abilties like innovative wondering, sample interpretation, and verbal exchange. Moreover, the importance of layout in society is likewise a vital issue. Subjects taught under this direction throughout various interior design faculties include Visual Communication, Materials, Interiors and Society, History of Architecture, Designing for Human Behavior, and even Psychology. High school qualifications in architecture-associated fields exist endorsed however students from all backgrounds can follow.

    Master of Interior Design [1-3 years]:

    Dealing with advanced concepts of architecture, designing, issue identity, and so on, postgraduate programs at indoor design faculties accord a more diploma of emphasis on studies, integration of classical and cutting-edge techniques, and inclusion of more than one context. Individuals also can pick out between professional and research levels. A bachelor’s degree in structure-associated publications exists desired but the standards are especially flexible.

    Certificate/Diploma in Interior Designing [6 months-2 years]:

    The short period ranges at interior layout faculties’ consciousness on giving hands-on education on a particular element of interior structure and equipping students with enterprise-applicable abilities.

    Interior Design Course Study from Home Design Institute Paris Image
    Interior Design Course Study from Home Design Institute Paris; Image by Piyapong Saydaung from Pixabay.