Tag: Learning

Learning!

Learning is the process of acquiring new or modifying existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences. 

Evidence that knowledge has occurred may see changes in behavior from simple to complex, from moving a finger to skill in synthesizing information, or a change in attitude.

The ability to know possess by humans, animals, and some machines. There is also evidence of some kind of knowledge in some plants.

Some learn immediately, induced by a single event (e.g. being burn by a hot stove), but much skill and knowledge accumulate from repeat experiences.

The changes induced by knowledge often last a lifetime, and it is hard to distinguish known material that seems to be “lost” from that which cannot retrieve.

Definition of learning for Students
1: the act of a person who gains knowledge or skill Travel is a learning experience.
2: knowledge or skill gained from teaching or study. They’re people of great knowledge.
-@ilearnlot.
  • What is Risk Management?

    What is Risk Management?

    Risk Management: What is Risk? A sudden and unexpected event leading to major unrest amongst the individuals at the workplace is called organization Risk. In other words, Risk is defined as an emergency situation which disturbs the employees as well as leads to instability in the organization. Risk affects an individual, group, organization or society on the whole.

    Know and Understand the Risk Management.

    Definition of Risk managementThe identification, analysis, assessment, control, and avoidance, minimization, or elimination of unacceptable risks. An organization may use risk assumption, risk avoidance, risk retention, risk transfer, or any other strategy (or a combination of strategies) in proper management of future events.

    Characteristics of Risk:

    • The risk is a sequence of sudden disturbing events harming the organization.
    • Risk generally arises on short notice.
    • Risk triggers a feeling of fear and threat amongst individuals.

    Risk can arise in an organization due to any of the following reasons:

    • Technological failure and Breakdown of machines lead to Risk. Problems in the internet, corruption in the software, errors in passwords all result in Risk.
    • Risk arises when employees do not agree with each other and fight amongst themselves. Risk arises as a result of the boycott, strikes for indefinite periods, disputes and so on.
    • Violence, thefts, and terrorism at the workplace result in organization Risk.
    • Neglecting minor issues, in the beginning, can lead to major Risk and a situation of uncertainty at the workplace. The management must have complete control of its employees and should not adopt a casual attitude at work.
    • Illegal behaviors such as accepting bribes, frauds, data or information tampering all lead to organization Risk.
    • Risk arises when the organization fails to pay its creditors and declares itself a bankrupt organization.

    The art of dealing with sudden and unexpected events which disturb the employees, an organization as well as external clients refer to Risk Management.

    The process of handling unexpected and sudden changes in organizational culture is called Risk management.

    Need for Risk Management:

    • Risk Management prepares individuals to face unexpected developments and adverse conditions in the organization with courage and determination.
    • Employees adjust well to the sudden changes in the organization.
    • Employees can understand and analyze the causes of Risk and cope with it in the best possible way.
    • Risk Management helps the managers to devise strategies to come out of uncertain conditions and also decide on the future course of action.
    • Risk Management helps the managers to feel the early signs of Risk, warn the employees against the aftermaths and take necessary precautions for the same.
    What is Risk Management
    What is Risk Management? #Pixabay.

    Essential Featured of Risk Management:

    • Risk Management includes activities and processes which help the managers as well as employees to analyze and understand events which might lead to Risk and uncertainty in the organization.
    • Risk Management enables managers and employees to respond effectively to changes in the organizational culture.
    • It consists of effective coordination amongst the departments to overcome emergency situations.
    • Employees at the time of Risk must communicate effectively with each other and try their level best to overcome tough times. Points to keep in mind during Risk
    • Don’t panic or spread rumors around. Be patient.
    • At the time of Risk, the management should be in regular touch with the employees, external clients, stakeholders as well as media.
    • Avoid being too rigid. One should adapt well to changes and new situations.

    Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks (defined in ISO 31000 as the effect of uncertainty on objectives) followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. Risk management’s objective is to assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavor from the business goals.

    Risks can come from various sources including uncertainty in financial markets, threats from project failures (at any phase in design, development, production, or sustainment life-cycles), legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes and disasters, deliberate attack from an adversary, or events of uncertain or unpredictable root-cause. There are two types of events i.e. negative events can be classified as risks while positive events are classified as opportunities.

    Several risk management standards have been developed including the Project Management Institute, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, actuarial societies, and ISO standards. Methods, definitions, and goals vary widely according to whether the risk management method is in the context of project management, security, engineering, industrial processes, financial portfolios, actuarial assessments, or public health and safety.

  • Types of Business

    Types of Business:

    There are three major types of businesses:

    1. Service Business

    A service type of business provides intangible products (products with no physical form). Service type firms offer professional skills, expertise, advice, and other similar products.

    Examples of service businesses are schools, repair shops, hair salons, banks, accounting firms, and law firms.

    1. Merchandising Business

    This type of business buys products at wholesale price and sells the same at retail price. They are known as “buy and sell” businesses. They make the profit by selling the products at prices higher than their purchase costs.

    A merchandising business sells a product without changing its form. Examples are grocery stores, convenience stores, distributors, and other resellers.

    1. Manufacturing Business

    Unlike a merchandising business, a manufacturing business buys products with the intention of using them as materials in making a new product. Thus, there is a transformation of the products purchased.

    A manufacturing business combines raw materials, labor, and factory overhead in its production process. The manufactured goods will then be sold to customers.

    Hybrid Business

    Hybrid businesses are companies that may be classified in more than one type of business. A restaurant, for example, combines ingredients in making a fine meal (manufacturing), sells a cold bottle of wine (merchandising), and fills customer orders (service).

    Nonetheless, these companies may be classified according to their major business interest. In that case, restaurants are more of the service type – they provide dining services.

    Forms Types of Business Organization:

    These are the basic forms of business ownership:

    1. Sole Proprietorship

    A sole proprietorship is a business owned by only one person. It is easy to set-up and is the least costly among all forms of ownership.

    The owner faces unlimited liability; meaning, the creditors of the business may go after the personal assets of the owner if the business cannot pay them.

    The sole proprietorship form is usually adopted by small business entities.

    1. Partnership

    A partnership is a business owned by two or more persons who contribute resources into the entity. The partners divide the profits of the business among themselves.

    In general partnerships, all partners have unlimited liability. In limited partnerships, creditors cannot go after the personal assets of the limited partners.

    1. Corporation

    A corporation is a business organization that has a separate legal personality from its owners. Ownership in a stock corporation is represented by shares of stock.

    The owners (stockholders) enjoy limited liability but have limited involvement in the company’s operations. The board of directors, an elected group of the stockholders, controls the activities of the corporation.

    In addition to those basic forms of business ownership, these are some other types of organizations that are common today:

    Limited Liability Company:

    Limited liability companies (LLCs) in the USA, are hybrid forms of business that have characteristics of both a corporation and a partnership. An LLC is not incorporated; hence, it is not considered a corporation.

    Nonetheless, the owners enjoy limited liability like in a corporation. An LLC may elect to be taxed as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a corporation.

    Cooperative:

    A cooperative is a business organization owned by a group of individuals and is operated for their mutual benefit. The persons making up the group are called members. Cooperatives may be incorporated or unincorporated.

    Some examples of cooperatives are water and electricity (utility) cooperatives, cooperative banking, credit unions, and housing cooperatives; This is simple types of business read and understanding, around world many many types of business run.

  • What is a Business? Introduction, Meaning, and Definition

    What is a Business? Introduction, Meaning, and Definition

    A business (also known as an enterprise, a company or a firm) is an organizational entity involved in the provision of goods and services to consumers. Businesses as a form of economic activity are prevalent in capitalist economies, where most of them are privately own and provide goods and services to customers in exchange for other goods, services, or money. Businesses may also be social non-profit enterprises or state-owned public enterprises charged by governments with specific social and economic objectives.

    What is a Business? Introduction, Meaning, and Definition.

    Businesses owned by multiple individuals may form an incorporated company or jointly organized as a partnership. Countries have different laws that may ascribe different rights to various business entities.

    An organization or economic system where goods and services are exchanging for one another or money. Every enterprise requires some form of investment and enough customers to whom its output can sale consistently to make a profit. Businesses can privately own, not-for-profit or state-owned. An example of a corporate business is PepsiCo, while mom-and-pop catering businesses a private enterprise.

    An enterprise is an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial or professional activities. A company transacts enterprise activities through the production of a good, offering of a service or retailing of already manufactured products. An enterprise can be a for-profit entity or a nonprofit organization that operates to fulfill a charitable mission.

    Nature:

    The term business comes from busyness or the state of being busy—any ac­tivity a man is busy about. Businesses an economic activity with the object of earning an income i.e. profit and thereby accumulate wealth. The eco­nomic activity must be regular and continuous.

    It involves:

    • Production of goods to sell them at a profit or
    • Merely purchase of goods to resell at a profit.

    The real object of any enterprise, as pointed by Peter Drucker is to create a customer and to ensure repeat sale which is possi­ble only when the customer can get due service and satisfaction in the market place where the exchange takes place in monetary terms.

    Concept:

    The following concept below are;

    History of Concept:

    In the old days, the enterprise was conceiving merely in terms of busi­ness. The enterprise of business is business. In those days the sole and exclusive objective of busi­ness was the maximization of profit at any cost.

    The business began merely as an institution for the pur­pose of making money. So long as man-made money and kept himself out of jail he was considering successful.

    He felt no particular obligation and acknowledge no responsibility to the community. As he was the owner of the enterprise he thought he has the perfect right to do with it what he, please.

    Modern Concept:

    The modern busi­ness enterprise is a social and economic institu­tion. It does not live in a vacuum. Enterprise by it­self is not an end but a means to achieve an end – i.e., public welfare. Urwick has rightly pointed out that profit can no longer be the main objective of a business than eating is the main objective of living.

    According to Peter Drucker, the objective of the business is to create a customer.

    The first business of every business is to se­cure customers. The customer is the master and to serve him well is the only purpose of business. An enterprise cannot survive without customers. Mod­ern business aims at a profit through service.

    What is a Business Introduction Meaning and Definition
    What is a Business? Introduction, Meaning, and Definition #Pixabay.

    Basic Definitions:

    • A person’s regular occupation, profession, or trade, an activity that someone engages in a person’s concern, work that has to finish or matters that have to attend to.
    • Commercial activity, trade considered in terms of its volume or profitability, a commercial house or firm.
    • A situation or series of events, typically a scandalous or discreditable one, a difficult matter. Action on stage other than dialogue. A very enjoyable or popular person or thing.

    Definition of Business:

    According to well-known professors William Pride, Robert Hughes, and Jack Kapoor, business is,

    “The organized effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the goods, and services that satisfy society’s needs.”

    A business, then, is an organization which seeks to make a profit through individuals working toward common goals. The goals of the business will vary based on the type of business and the business strategy being uses. Regardless of the preferred strategy, businesses must provide a service, product, or good. That meets a need of society in some way.

  • Intermediate Spanish for Dummies

    Intermediate Spanish for Dummies:

    Need to brush up on your Spanish? Intermediate Spanish For Dummies is your key to success in building your writing skills and bolstering your confidence.

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  • Russian for Dummies

    Russian for Dummies:

    Ten Things Never to Say or Do in Russia. Sometimes, knowing what NOT to do is even more important if you want to fit in or at least… In Russian.

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  • Intermediate Arabic For Dummies

    Intermediate Arabic For Dummies:

    Looking to enhance your Arabic writing skills? Intermediate Arabic For Dummies gives you practical examples and useful exercises so you can practice writing.

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  • Arabic For Dummies

    Arabic For Dummies:

    The fast and easy way to learn to speak Modern Standard Arabic Regarded as one of the most difficult languages to learn for native English speakers, Arabic is gaining global prominence and importance.

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  • Introduction to e-Business Management and Strategy

    Introduction to e-Business Management and Strategy:

  • English Grammar Understanding the Basics

    English Grammar Understanding the Basics:

    English Grammar Understanding the Basics: Book by Evelyn P. Altenberg and Robert M. Vago

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  • 201 Great Ideas for Your Small Business

    201 Great Ideas for Your Small Business:

    201 Great Ideas for Your Small Business by Jane Applegate; 201 Great Ideas provides lively, practical strategies to help you manage, grow, and promote your business. The first edition of 201 Great Ideas for Your Small Business was hailed by management guru and author Tom Peters as “Brilliantly researched. Brilliantly written. A gem of priceless value on almost every page.

    201 Great Ideas for Your Small Business.pdf