Category: Relationship

Modern packaging and Printing process design

What is the relationship between modern packaging and printing process design? In the development of the field of packaging design in our country at the present stage. We are facing many challenges and pressures. In the process of packaging design in the future. We need to solve problems that only pay attention to graphic design and despise structural design and production technology.

Here are the articles to explain, the relationship between modern packaging and printing process design

The evaluation of the correlation between modern printing processes can maximize the overall level of packaging design and avoid being affected by some design limitations, resulting in products with low value and attractiveness. Packaging design is systematic work, so many elements involve in the design process. For example, material design, structural design, graphic design, and manufacturing techniques.

In the field of packaging design in some developed countries, the design working group has been subdivided. The members have a certain understanding of materials and structure, which can improve the level of packaging design. An analysis of this article mainly expounds on the relationship between modern packaging design and printing technology. To provide a certain reference for researchers in related fields.

Research background

With the development and progress of my country’s modern society, the socialist market economy has achieved comprehensive development and progress. In the future development process of the packaging industry. Whether it is technology, materials, or equipment, there has been a relatively obvious improvement at the technical level. After being applied to packaging design, it can well improve the overall level and effect of packaging design. Printing technology is also widely used in packaging design. The development and progress of printing technology, it has brought an intuitive improvement to the overall effect of packaging design.

For example, the cam printing process, gravure printing process, hot silver, hot stamping special printing process, etc., have been used in packaging design more comprehensively. These technologies are applied to all aspects of actual packaging design. Which can further improve the packaging design effect and solve various problems in development. Take the gold stamping and silver stamping process of cigarette packs as an example: in the packaging design, hot press transfer can use to promote the transfer of anodized aluminum, and at this time, metallic “gold” or “silver” can appear on the cigarette pack.

Additional

Packaging design through hot stamping and hot silver can make the cigarette case more delicate. The current packaging design process has been closely related to the printing process. And with the development and progress of science and technology. The printing process has also brought more influence on packaging design in practical applications.

The application of various image technologies, text technologies, and plate-making technologies brings more challenges to the development of packaging design. Further promotes the rationality of packaging design, and comprehensively improves the overall effect of packaging design. Therefore, clarifying the relationship and influencing factors between different printing processes and packaging design, and clarifying the direction of development in the future development of packaging design can further strengthen the connection between the printing process and packaging design and improve the overall packaging design. Effect.

Printing difficulties

In the process of packaging design, it is first necessary to understand the process flow in actual production during design. Therefore, to carry out scientific and reasonable design, relevant designers need to analyze the design process and the possible problems in the printing process and use targeted analysis to make corresponding judgments and solutions to ensure the high quality of the packaging design effect presented.

Color change

Many designers who do not understand the printing process will directly use the colors. That can display on the monitor to determine the color of the design package. This leads to the problem that the actual color is not the same as the color of the display after printing. This problem of deviation typesetting affects the final effect of the packaging. Such a problem arises because the display and printing color rendering principles are not the same.

The color rendering method of the display is based on the color light additive method, based on the RGB three primary colors. However, the color development method of printing mainly uses the color subtraction method, based on the four colors of CMYK. However, the color gamut of RGB is larger than the color rendering area of CMYK. So many colors in RGB cannot display by ink. Luckily, UV curing, which uses UV light to instantly dry inks, coatings, and adhesives, can make colors appear more vibrant.

In addition, the process of color digital typesetting will also affect by different color rendering methods, resulting in different colors. Secondly, due to the different structures of printing patterns, to achieve good color control during the design process. It is necessary to set up a CMYK grid and pay attention to the analysis of the basic principles of printing. To avoid the occurrence of too thin text strokes, which will lead to The problem of inaccurate overprinting occurs.

Difficulty reading font changes and inverted white characters

After the packaging design is complete, the content needs to check. And the film can be output after the customer signs and confirms. During the process of checking and analyzing the film, font changes often occur. This is mainly because the desktop publishing system has certain requirements for computer-designed font software. Therefore, during the output process, fonts need to be pre-processed for the presentation of design works.

Different software fonts have different information processing methods. When processing, targeted analysis require. In the packaging design process, the reverse white characters should use with caution. To make the used reverse white characters readable. You can set a clear color in the shadow position of the reverse white characters. The proportion of dots should be more than 70%, to maximize the control of the unreasonable design.

Processing sequence

In packaging design in the past, designers and printers were often out of sync. They did not have a sufficient understanding of the printing process. This led designers to analyze and design from the perspective of appearance. The finished product could not adapt to subsequent production and processing. For example, there is a lack of expansion analysis after printing. So it requires understanding the specific process type in the process of processing to achieve good special effect processing.

Analysis of the relationship between modern packaging design and printing technology

Lithographic printing process

The development and progress of printing technology have brought a relatively direct impact on packaging design. The lithographic printing technology used in the printing process can make wider use of its printing carrier. At the same time, with the development of various technologies, the printing quality has stood significantly improved.

For example, under the sleeve processing method of computer direct plate making, flexible drive, and convenient operation. It can meet the requirements of various printed materials in the actual application link. For example, it has stood well used in the fields of self-adhesive printing and packaging, trademark labels, food packaging, and pharmaceutical packaging. With the development of the market, people put forward higher design requirements for packaging design.

Other Process

In the actual design, it is necessary to ensure the advanced nature and specificity of the entire design process, coupled with the rationalization of energy-saving and environmental protection requirements for packaging materials, it is necessary to conduct a rational analysis of the printing process in the modern packaging design process. The overall consideration of the printing process is basically to use the printing process to comprehensively process the text, graphics, colors, etc. in the packaging design. So that incompatibility can avoid after the various technologies and equipment of the printing process update. question.

Secondly, in the current development of packaging design. Whether it is in the process of media publicity, corporate image, or environmental design. It is necessary to conduct comprehensive and rational analysis and processing of various designs in daily life. The development of the entire design work will have a more direct impact on the development of the market. Along with the development of printing technology. It is necessary to actively carry out comprehensive and reasonable analysis and processing of modern packaging design links.

For example, by adopting diversified packaging design methods (such as seals, calligraphy, and traditional pattern comprehensive design methods), the printing process is more complicated, and the process is more, and requirements are higher so a higher level of product packaging can be designed. At the same time, some In the analysis of excellent packaging design products. It stands found that many printing processes are comprehensively used in design works. Such design effects put forward higher requirements for the understanding of printing processes. We must actively use perfect processing methods to comprehensively improve the processing effect and Level. The packaging design shown integrates a variety of printing processes.

Three-dimensional printing process

Compared with other types of modern printing processes, the three-dimensional printing process used in the actual use process can help the packaging design to present a more special effect. The use of such a printing process can often present a more obvious three-dimensional visual effect on a two-dimensional plane. Secondly, the reasonable application of three-dimensional printing technology in packaging design can bring an intuitive and positive impact on packaging design. In the processing of the printing process, since it has entered a new field, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis and processing of special process characteristics and advanced technologies in the future development process.

In my country’s current packaging design field, the use of three-dimensional printing technology divides into several common types, namely holographic three-dimensional printing, dynamic three-dimensional printing, and ordinary three-dimensional printing. The use of three-dimensional printing is mainly based on the use of optical principles to process and analyze two-dimensional image information. Secondly, in the three-dimensional processing method, the three-dimensional printing technology needs to photograph in an arc movement. In this way, the overall effect after printing can comprehensively improve under the special printing process.

Corresponding printing process

The corresponding printing process is mainly based on laser holography to form a new three-dimensional printing image, and correspondingly adopts a special laser imaging process to comprehensively improve the overall post-finishing effect of the product. Holographic three-dimensional printing (left) and dynamic three-dimensional printing (right). Three-dimensional printing technology is an advanced technology in the printing process at present. With the development of science and technology in our country, this process will undergo comprehensive development. After printing in the future In the process of processing. It can well help various design elements and pattern information in packaging design to present with high quality and high effect.

Secondly, when three-dimensional modern printing applies to packaging design, it can get good anti-counterfeiting treatment, especially in the process of anti-counterfeiting treatment, avoiding scanning and copying. Under such a post-processing method, it is also necessary to comprehensively consider the design concept and printing process to ensure that the designed graphic content can display using three-dimensional printing technology. In the development of packaging design in the future, the processing method of the three-dimensional printing process will analyze more from the perspective of the designer, to obtain a more comprehensive performance and processing ability.

Additional printing process

On the other hand, after adopting such a three-dimensional modern printing process, the recognition of packaging design has also stood improved. So it has stood well used in the market, allowing consumers to better identify it. For designers, in the packaging design process, the use of three-dimensional printing technology needs to strengthen the concept of printing technology in the early design planning Understand and analyze, use perfect design concepts, such as the PDCA cycle design concept, to comprehensively increase the added value of products, and actively improve the marketing of products accordingly, to avoid serious problems of homogeneity and avoid There is fierce competition in packaging design in the open market.

To sum up, in modern printing, in the process of packaging design, the subdivision of design work must always conform to the various printing process methods of the product, and at the same time strengthen the design concept. Providing good visual effects, strengthening the added value of product packaging, improving the level of packaging design, and attracting consumers’ attention, is an important considerations for the development of packaging design in the future.

What is the relationship between modern packaging and printing process design? Photo by Neven Krcmarek on Unsplash.

December 4, 2022
Architectural Design Style and Culture Relationship

The architectural design style is the external embodiment of architectural culture, and designers need to coordinate the relationship between the two. This article starts with the connotation and significance of architectural culture. Discusses the relationship between architectural design style and architectural culture. And finally puts forward the strategy of integrating architectural culture and architectural style. Hoping to bring help to the research of architectural design.

Architectural design style and architectural culture: What is the relationship?

Preface

In recent years, the rapid development of my country’s construction industry is not only reflected in the improvement of the overall quality of the building, but also the more diversified architectural styles. Different architectural cultures have been integrated into the design process, which has attracted people’s attention.

Excellent architectural design schemes can make the cultural value of buildings get promoted. In the new era, designers need to innovate design concepts, reasonably display architectural design styles, and combine cultural elements, economic elements, and technical elements to create a more comfortable living environment for people and promote the sound development of cities.

Connotation and significance of architectural culture

Connotation of architectural culture

Architectural culture is an important part of social culture. Buildings are used as carriers to carry information related to social development, technological development, and architectural development. In the process of its evolution, architectural culture also affects by cultural diversity, hierarchy, region, and times. Architectural culture in the new era has become an important embodiment of social culture, covering spiritual culture, material culture, institutional culture, and symbolic culture.

Architectural cultural significance

Differences in architectural design concepts will also lead to differences in regional architectural cultures. Whether it is a country, a region, or a city, architectural culture has its unique role. Specifically, architectural culture can reflect the spiritual outlook of the country. And national spiritual culture and architectural culture are in the same line and promote each other. So architectural culture can reflect the overall spiritual culture of the country. In addition, with the strength and development of the country. The inherent culture of the building has also witnessed the development of culture and history.

Relationship between architectural design style and architectural culture

Architectural culture is the condition for the formation of architectural design style

To display culture in the architectural design process, it is necessary to fully consider the design and construction methods. The selection of materials for the interior and exterior of the building. At the same time analyze the integration with the surrounding environment. In the process of architectural style design, regional cultural characteristics and local architectural characteristics should also consider. To present more profound and unique architectural types, and finally, present different buildings based on retaining regional characteristics. And truly realize the architectural design style and Unity of architectural culture.

Architectural culture provides ideas for architectural decoration design

There are certain differences in the cultures of different regions, and the same is true for architectural culture. With the continuous development of the times, my country’s architectural culture has also integrated Western design concepts based on traditional cultural characteristics, and some domestic buildings have begun to have international architectural styles. Which also provides new ideas for designers to innovate architectural design styles.

At present, the process of opening up to the outside world is accelerating in my country. It is more inclusive of foreign cultures. In terms of architectural design styles, it has also begun to combine foreign architectural and cultural concepts. And the combination of regional culture and Chinese traditional culture has also formed a variety of architectural design elements. The improvement of artistic design level caters to the development trend of modernization and promotes the innovation and development of architectural culture. Which has been deeply reflected in buildings such as Beijing Bird’s Nest and Water Cube.

Contemporary and Nationality of Architectural Design Style

Architectural design style has an important impact on the integrity and partial appearance of the building. The content and form of architectural design style will affect by architectural culture. Architectural culture generally has the characteristics of the times and national artistry. Based on different regional cultures, architectural styles form the architectural appearance under the influence of regional political culture, economic culture, and humanistic customs, and in the process of the development of the times, the nationality and era of architecture (EA) also have their characteristics.

In addition, architectural design styles are closely related to cultural customs. For example, the architectural design styles in relatively backward areas in my country are not innovative enough. The characteristics of architectural structure design are not prominent enough. While the architectural design styles in economically developed areas are more diversified and innovative. Some artistic elements can incorporate, but the architectural design style of any region must closely relate to nationality and the times.

Diversity of architectural culture

In the process of architectural exterior style design, it is necessary to create a good cultural atmosphere. Different architectural cultures, aesthetics, and values are different. This in turn reflects the diversified characteristics of modern architecture, and the architectural forms of different regions have their characteristics. Architecture Designers need to coordinate the relationship between modern architecture and traditional culture. The rapid development of social culture has also enriched architectural culture, especially public buildings and monumental buildings that reflect local social culture. Such as stone houses in Guizhou and stone carving houses in Tibet. These traditional buildings have a sense of the times.

Strategies for the integration of architectural culture and architectural style

Pay attention to the architectural design environment

In the context of rapid social development, the construction field attaches great importance to energy conservation and emission reduction to reduce damage to the environment. In the architectural design process, designers should pay attention to the architectural design style. That is the rational use of natural resources and respect for the regional natural environment under the premise of retaining architectural culture. In contemporary society, we should not only maintain the mainstream architectural design concept. But also consider the environmental protection of the building, and realize the combination of the natural environment and architectural design style.

Incorporate the concept of energy saving into the architectural culture

In the current architectural culture, the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection leads to the trend of architectural design, and reducing energy consumption puts forward higher requirements for architectural designers. Designers need to reflect on material selection and resource utilization throughout the process. For every architectural designer, the idea of integrating natural ecology is one of the starting points. Which is to improve the energy-saving effect of buildings on the premise of maintaining people’s living needs. Then show the modernity and artistic sense of the building. Finally, create a green building to promote the sustainable development of the construction industry.

Protect the architectural and cultural environment

With the rapid development of the modern economy, it is necessary to do a good job in cultural protection and inheritance. Today, economic culture, political culture, and humanistic heritage have all developed to varying degrees, making architectural design styles worldwide more diverse. On the whole, architecture can divide into two different styles. Eastern architecture and western architecture, and the integration of eastern and western cultures and the application of science and technology also make architectural design styles present new characteristics in the process of interweaving traditional culture and innovative culture.

High-quality architectural design schemes are more inclusive in architectural culture. So it is necessary to learn from each other’s strengths while respecting diverse architectural cultures. To promote the sound development of the construction industry. In addition, it is necessary to vigorously protect the original architectural cultural environment of our country, and integrate modern technology culture and foreign culture on this basis.

Merging architectural culture

During the architectural design, the architectural structure and shape selection have a more obvious impact on the overall layout of the building. So the structural problems of the building should also analyze during the architectural design process. The choice of building materials must be able to meet the requirements of the stability of the building structure. Then reasonably integrate regional culture, traditional culture, and foreign culture.

At present, some large-scale architectural design schemes pay attention to cultural inclusiveness and the actual function of the building itself. For example, the Beijing National Stadium highlights architectural culture. Designers need to coordinate the integration of cultures in the architectural design process and analyze people’s lifestyles. Thoughts, and emotions. , and then try to use local building materials for decoration, to enhance the fit with the regional culture.

Design in combination with urban architecture

Different cities need different planning and design, so designers need to fully consider the overall regional environment of the city, and retain traditional colors in the architectural design process, to strengthen the fit between the building and the local area and enhance the appreciation. In addition, in the process of integrating design culture, the use of color should consider. So that the exterior of the building can coordinate with the surrounding environment. While the interior of the building should retain imagination space, add a modern artistic atmosphere, and finally improve the building network structure.

Epilogue

What is the relationship between architectural design style and architectural culture? To sum up, in the process of architectural design, designers need to integrate cultural connotations reasonably to realize the interconnection of architectural culture and architectural style. In the process of architectural design, it is necessary to consider the fit between the regional environment and architectural style, absorb foreign architectural culture on the premise of promoting traditional architectural culture, meet the aesthetic needs of the public, integrate contemporary architecture with the urban environment, and promote the development of my country’s architectural industry. Good development.

What is the relationship between architectural design style and architectural culture? Photo by UX Indonesia on Unsplash.

December 3, 2022
Relationship Between Financial and Budget Accounting

Financial Accounting and Budget Accounting: What is the Relationship? With the implementation of the new accounting system, the accounting work will calculate by the new accounting system in the process of development. At the same time, the relationship between budget accounting and financial accounting will become a problem that accountants need to think about. The thesis analyzes the characteristics and relationship between financial accounting and budget accounting. To make relevant personnel deepen their understanding of the new accounting system and provide corresponding guidance for accounting work. In the process of accounting for economic business, it is necessary to have a certain understanding of the budget and financial situation of each economic business and to grasp the characteristics of the two.

Here are the articles to explain, financial accounting, and budget accounting, with their relationship in accounting systems.

Introduction

Budget accounting refers to accounting based on the cash-in-receipt system. Which implements accounting for all income and expenses incurred during the budget execution process when economic business occurs. Its main role is to reflect and supervise the implementation of budgetary revenue and expenditure. . Financial accounting refers to the accounting of economic business or events based on the accrual system. Which mainly reflects and supervises the financial status, operation, and cash flow of economic entities. With the introduction of the concepts of “budget accounting” and “financial accounting” in the new accounting system. The contents of budget accounting and financial accounting have been clarified.

However, budget accounting and financial accounting are based on the same subject. Budget accounting Entries and financial accounting entries reflect the same economic business and the same economic activity. Therefore, there will be partial duplication between the two, and the specific accounting levels of budget accounting and financial accounting. As well as the relationship between the two in practice, need to accurately grasp. Therefore, this article analyzes and discusses the relationship between financial accounting and budget accounting.

Characteristics of Budget Accounting and Financial Accounting

Basic Features of Budget Accounting

Budget accounting refers to the accounting of the process and results of budgetary fund activities, reflecting and supervising accounting management activities. The main feature is the accounting performed on statutory budget funds. The basic characteristics of statutory budget process control play a decisive role in the characteristics of budget accounting. Which mainly reflect in the following points.

Features Part 01

Expenditure mainly reflects budget execution. After the budget is approved by the National People’s Congress, it has a statutory nature. Therefore, the first goal of budget accounting is to carry out the accounting of various funds and to supervise. Whether various funds are spent according to the amount, purpose, and type stipulated in the budget.

Features Part 02

Specificity mainly reflects the special purpose of budget funds. The allocated funds have special purposes in the process of implementing the budget. If they do not approve by the statutory budget, they cannot use for other projects or used in a coordinated manner, or convert and disposed of. Under the new accounting system, budgetary income subjects are mainly based on the expenditure function classification and economic classification of the “Government Revenue and Expenditure Classification Subjects”, and the detailed subjects are set accordingly. The balance of budget funds will be carried forward according to the detailed subjects and items. The above are It reflects the specificity of budget accounting.

Features Part 03

Tree structure budget accounting mainly reflects the budget management of the accounting subject. And the problem that should pay attention to is the flow process of budget funds. From the perspective of an accounting firm, the flow from budgetary income to budgetary expenditure is a one-way flow process. And the inflow of various budgetary fund incomes into various fund expenditures requires the classification of detailed accounts.

Features Part 04

Externality Budget accounting mainly reflects the unit’s budget management activities. And accounting information is mainly reflected in the will and requirements of external management. The specific accounting scope and content of budget accounting will affect by fiscal policy. In the process of budget accounting reform, the main driving force is the reform of the financial and economic system. In the process of accounting, the setting of budget accounting subjects and fiscal policy must always be consistent with fiscal revenue, expenditure management, and classification. Based on the above analysis, budget accounting mainly reflects the management of economic activities.

From the perspective of income, budget appropriation is the main source of funds in unit economic activities, and all economic activities are mainly dependent on the budget in the process of development. From the perspective of expenditure, it must implement strictly by the approved budget, and it not allow to adjust and change without permission. Budget accounting is not only the accounting of financial appropriations of funds. There are clear requirements in the “Financial Rules for Public Institutions” that public institutions need to include all pre-receipts in the budgets of each unit, and implement unified accounting and management.

Features Part 05

Public institutions need to include all expenditures in the unit’s budget. At the same time, the establishment of a sound expenditure management system can implement a comprehensive budget system. So that various sources of income for public institutions can be within the scope of budget management. Budget management must reflect the information of overall budget management. Therefore, some scholars divide the budget into two types: statutory budget and unit internal budget.

A statutory budget specifically refers to the revenue and expenditure plan corresponding to financial appropriation after the approval of legal procedures. It is an important basis for the government and institutions to obtain financial revenue and generate financial expenditure. The unit’s internal budget specifically refers to a series of overall plans that specifically reflect the unit’s operating, capital, financial and other aspects of income, expenditure, and cash flow within a certain period. The main purpose is to make the unit’s decision-making goals concrete, systematic, and Quantitative, it is a very important part of the unit’s financial management activities.

In the internal budget management process of the unit, it is mainly to fully reflect the subjectivity, and the budget unit must give full play to the subjective initiative in terms of income and expenditure. From the perspective of public institutions, the comprehensive budget is not only statutory but also an internal budget. Therefore, budget accounting must be based on budget management and reflect budget execution. For funds from different sources, different accounting methods need to apply according to the different requirements of budget management.

Basic Features of Financial Accounting

Financial accounting specifically refers to the comprehensive and systematic accounting and supervision of the capital movement of the accounting subject, mainly to provide economic information management activities such as the company’s various financial conditions, profitability, financial performance, and cash flow. Financial accounting mainly reflects the financial situation and performance of the accounting subject and is based on the accounting subject’s benefits. According to the “Financial Rules for Public Institutions”, the main tasks of financial management are to strengthen economic accounting, implement effective performance evaluation, and improve the efficiency of the capital application.

Features Part 01

Profitable financial accounting is the accurate accounting and supervision of the economic process of investment assets. The main goal is to reflect the income, and the focus is on the benefits that the economy can generate. It does not pay attention to the process of expenditure but pays attention to the generation of expenses, and Compensation for expenses is of great concern.

Features Part 02

Risk Financial accounting can reflect risk factors well in accounting and supervision. Rationalized estimates of some assets, income, liabilities, and expenses are implemented, and based on rigor, there will be no overestimation or underestimation of various funds. Financial accounting usually carries out corresponding asset impairment, bad debt provision, estimated liabilities, equity method accounting of investment, etc.

Relationship between Budget Accounting and Financial Accounting

Budget accounting and financial accounting are a whole

The specific scope of budget accounting and financial accounting is consistent, including the accounting of all funds. However, there are differences in emphases and perspectives between the two. Budget accounting is a tree structure, while financial accounting is a pie structure. Budget accounting and financial accounting can visualize and concretize with a single leaf. It is like the veins of a leaf. The petiole represents all sources of overall budget funds——budget revenue. The veins represent various budget expenditures.

The veins can cover the entire leaf, thus clearly reflecting the actual situation of budget management. . Financial accounting is like a whole leaf. The veins bring various resources to form the entire leaf surface. Which are the front and back sides and the mesophyll, which mainly reflects the overall liabilities of the assets. As far as the overall level of budget accounting and financial accounting is concerned. There are not only connecting parts between them but also corresponding distinguishing parts, thus forming a complete system.

Budget accounting mainly reflects external control and is dominant; financial accounting mainly reflects internal control and is comprehensive

Budget accounting management plays a leading role in economic activities. Therefore, budget accounting mainly implements accounting and supervision. The rationalized management of external legal funds specifically covers the control of the economic activity process, the expenditure control of economic activities, and the control of the special application of funds. Financial accounting mainly implements comprehensive management of internal funds, the overall liabilities, and the operating costs of the unit. Under the leadership of budget accounting, and then through financial accounting, the cost-benefit calculation is carried out to effectively improve the management effect and asset management level.

Epilogue

To sum up, with the reform of the new accounting system, the relationship between budget accounting and financial accounting in the accounting system is gradually changing. Financial accounting measurement elements can be rationally integrated into budget accounting management so that the connection between the two will close. There are both similarities and differences between budgetary accounting and financial accounting. In the process of economic activities, budget accounting is mainly to control the outside, and has a leading effect. Financial accounting is mainly to implement internal control, and it mainly has a comprehensive effect.

Relationship Between Financial Accounting and Budget Accounting; Photo by Jesus Hilario H. on Unsplash.

December 3, 2022