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  • Business Cases in Project Management on Risk does not Use

    Business Cases in Project Management on Risk does not Use

    What are the Business Cases in Project Management on Risk not Use it? Yes, there are cases where project management parameters need not use. Project Management Short Essay, The common cases are simple or small projects with a narrow scope which requires simple budgeting and undertaking by few people. Project management requires a well-thought plan. To achieve all the anticipated goals, adequate time and resources have to invest. Small projects do not require project management as this will seem like a waste of time and resources that could apply to other developments. It is very recommendable that project management applies to large projects. This is because such projects are highly sensitive and could greatly affect the organization.

    Here is the article to explain, Risk are there Business cases when Project Management should not use? Why? Describe the advantages, disadvantages, and potential impacts of using Project Management for small and large projects. What factors determine when it requires?

    Business Cases, where the project management process should not use in IT projects, include projects with limited budgets and short essay life spans.

    Advantages of Project Management;

    • Guarantee that the work activities accomplish the results indicated in the IT and business strategies. This includes defining and revising goals, managing undertakings across projects.
    • Guarantee that the project is operating on the budget, is on or ahead of schedule,
    • and meets the customer’s performance criteria.
    • Project management (Skills) breaks down the project into tasks and sub-tasks and finds interdependencies between tasks as well as the allocation of resources, estimation of total project duration, and budget.
    • It makes monitoring of the project progress more effective.

    Disadvantages of Project Management;

    • Cost overhead. Project Management costs money. This includes hiring project managers, training project managers, and hiring program managers to make sure that projects keep aligned with the overall business strategy.
    • Communication overhead. Project Management adds a new level of communication between team members and management. Rather than having the information flow straight from management down to the team members and vice versa, it’s all channeled through the PM.
    • Time Overhead. An instance is incorrect requirements that the PM may mistakenly gather and pass to the team members for implementation. Once the requirements are found to be wrong, the team members have to scrap the executed portion based on the incorrect requirements. The PM then has to re-gather the requirements, and finally pass them again to team members for implementation. This takes lots of time.

    Potential impacts of Project Management;

    • The project management process significantly improves the likelihood of an IT project being completed on time and within budget.
    • Also, The practice of project management is expanding rapidly as there is an increased need for professionally managed projects. This has led many companies to experiment with their IT organizational structures.
    • Quality and quantity increase with effectiveness and efficiency due to the implementation of project management processes. The focus narrow down to reach specific goals within a specific timeframe and that will lead to better results.

    The factors that determine when project management requires or need include the budget or financing needs, the scope of the project, the size of the project, the nature of the project, the available resources, the time frame, and the quality specification among other factors. Understanding when and when not to use project management is key to the successful delivery of the project or certain business undertaking. The factors that manage a whole project from beginning to end require a talented team with different skills and talents. These people are completely responsible for the planning as well as for executing project objectives, not just materials and labor. Each project management manager team and project follows a proper project lifecycle. A good project preparation can simply mean a difference between failure and success of the project hence project management is necessary for every case.

    How will use cases help our enterprise manipulate the initiatives?

    The following use cases below help our agency to manage the initiatives;

    Scope;

    The use case diagram is a particularly effective tool to help identify and manage project scope. Although only one of the many aspects of project management, scope management is often considered the most difficult. The use case diagram helps identify scope in these ways:

    • Sets the boundary for the project. The boundary box indicates the scope of the system. Everything within the box include in the system; anything outside of the box exclude. This diagram is a wonderful graphical representation of the system scope.
    • Shows the processes under consideration. Each use case is a process that delivers value to the end-user. Each has a business objective or goal that is going to accomplish.
    • Also, The flow of events confirms the scope. It provides the detail involved with each use case process and describes how big each process is.
    • All the use cases need to link to the business and project vision and objectives. Any use case that does not provide this alignment, can easily see and remove.
    • Showing system actors helps provide a picture of the interfaces that need to modifies. This picture aids in showing not only what’s contained in the application, but also how many system interfaces need to include in the project. It provides an effective communications tool and visual that may help explain and estimate the effort that may be transparent to business customers.
    The use case diagram helps control scope in these ways:
    • Once use cases have been confirmed, new use cases that arise can better manage. Changes can match to the vision and original diagram to see whether or not they belong. Also, New requests can translate into new use cases and placed in the diagram.
    • If new actors surface, it is an indication that more work require. Again, the visual serves as a way to communicate with business experts about the impact of their requests on the project.
    • If new use cases cause any linkage to change, additional work will need as well.
    HR project management;

    The use case diagram also aids in identifying actors who, for human actors, are stakeholders in the project. The process of connecting actors to use cases on the diagram can be another tool to uncover hidden stakeholders and to better the communications among stakeholders, who may question their need to participate in the project.

    Risk project management;

    It is helpful to examine risks and deal with the highest risk project factors first. At the beginning of the project, use cases as denoted in the use case diagram can help the project team identify and analyze such risk factors as the use of new technology, third-party software and the associated vendor risks, and multiple actors (the more actors, the greater the risk, whether those actors represent stakeholders or system interfaces). As the project progresses, use cases can use to help identify risks that have surfaced since the inception of the project.

    Business Cases in Project Management on Risk does not Use Image
    Business Cases in Project Management on Risk does not Use; Image by Elf-Moondance from Pixabay.

    Reference; Skills and Role of a Project Manager. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/project-management/skills-and-role-of-a-project-manager.php?vref=1!

  • 10 Knowledge Scope or Areas of Project Management PDF

    10 Knowledge Scope or Areas of Project Management PDF

    How do you understand the 10 Knowledge Scope or Areas of Project Management Essay PDF? The project management knowledge areas are essentially what you need to know about effective project management. Whether you’re a project manager studying for your Project Management Professional exam, freshening up your knowledge, or just looking to streamline and understand your project management knowledge; the project management knowledge areas found in A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge are a good place to start. The small-scale project at hand involves few project team members and a small budget. Mostly, the project team members comprise individuals with little experience or those that have mostly worked on small-scale projects for some years. The small-scale project does involve a large budget since its deliverables do not complicate and thus require minimal funding.

    Here is the article to explain; What are the 10 Different Types of Knowledge Scope or Areas of Project Management Essay PDF?

    An example of a small-scale project is the development of a Point of Sale (POS) system. The project does not require a lot of funds and experience among the project team members as well as the project manager. Additionally, the resources required for the project are limited. For example, the project team can work with just computing devices such as computers, internet connection devices, and barcode readers and develop the POS system. What is more, a team of just five project team members can complete the project within a short period. Large-scale projects cover a wide scope and require many resources. These projects require a highly-skilled and experienced project team.

    The project manager should have many years of experience in project management to manage such projects since they are complex and require effective resource management. This includes competency in managing the project team effectively to ensure that the project is completed in time and within the stipulated budget. An example of a large-scale project is the development of a social networking website and its mobile applications. In such projects, the project manager should spur the project team to be innovative.

    The success of a large-scale project depends on the innovativeness of the project team. On the other hand, the project manager plays a vital role in the project by demonstrating leadership and management skills in the project. He or she is responsible for facilitating effective communication between the project team and other stakeholders. Below we’ll cover each of the 10 knowledge scopes or areas of project management at a high level along with a few of the process groups or action items associated with each of them.

    10 Knowledge Scope or Areas of Project Management PDF Image
    10 Knowledge Scope or Areas of Project Management PDF!

    Integration Project Management;

    This is the only area of the PMI knowledge area that covers all the parts of project management. It acts as the umbrella that covers and knits all the other scopes or areas together to form the process of the project management and hence determine the deliverables of the project. It is the same for large and small projects. In the POS system project (small-scale project), integration management will involve planning, executing, and implementing the POS systems as per the requirements of retailers. This includes developing the software, testing it, and selling it to retailers.

    The POS system sold to retailers will comprise software and bar code readers. The retailers will expect to have their computers. As for the social network project (large-scale project), integration management will include all activities starting from the development of the project to set up the live social network. The project can divide into modules assigned to different teams. These modules will then integrate into the final system. For instance, some project team members will require to develop the Android application of the system while others will be developing the iOS version of the system.

    Scope Project Management;

    The scope management area defines the boundaries of the project hence determining the limits and requirements of the project. The scope of the project defines before the commencement of the project. The social network project will have wider scopes as compared to the POS system that has a narrow scope. In that regard, the social network project can go further beyond boundaries increasing budget and time resources significantly. For example, developments in the changing social network prism may force the project team to include the latest technology hence widening the project scope. The POS system is not likely to change in terms of scope.

    Time or Schedule Project Management;

    The time or schedule management knowledge area or scope covers the plan defined to manage the time of project completion. The schedule involves dividing the project into milestones that have time scales. Gantt charts use to manage time by creating visual schedules. Time management is similar in large-scale and small-scale projects. For both the social network and the POS system; time is a factor and consider during the formulation of the plan. Starting this project on a small scale term will require less time compared to beginning it on the large scale. Assembling of materials may be easy on a small scale as it is done manually and only involves paper forms. In the social network project, it might take longer to initiate such a project as it involves programming in line with securing the project.

    Cost Project Management;

    Project cost management is a critical aspect of project management since it could lead to project delays or even failure of the project if it is not handled carefully. Cost management requires effective planning that includes estimation techniques. This knowledge area is also dependent on schedule since delays increase project costs. Cost management is complex and demanding in large-scale projects as compared to small-scale projects. For instance, the social network project might cost 100 times the amount the POS system would cost. For this reason, there is the need to ensure that large-scale projects’ finances are effectively estimated; because their budget can bulge enormously.

    Quality Project Management;

    Quality management determines the quality of the deliverables of the project. This knowledge area requires external consultants who task with the responsibility of evaluating the quality of the project. The social network project may require intensive and extensive quality management as compared to small-scale projects. This is because large-scale projects often have high delivery quality as a result of their complex organization. The POS system quality can test by comparing its functionality to the existing POS systems.

    Both the social network project (large-scale) and the POS system project (small-scale) require effective requirement specifications to meet high-quality standards. The process knows as quality assurance and is set by authorities such as ISO. Moreover, system/software testing against quality standards is crucial in quality management. This is included in the quality management plan prepared before the commencement of the project.

    Human Resource Project Management;

    Human resource management is an area that affects both small-scale and large-scale projects. However, large-scale projects comprise diverse project teams with highly-skilled individuals. The social network project will require a lot of human resource management tools and personnel since it comprises a large pool of stakeholders. On the other hand, the POS system does not need intensive human resource management since the project team may comprise less than ten people. Human resource management is mostly influenced by the leadership and management skills of the project manager.

    Communications Project Management;

    Communication management involves how information disseminates to all the stakeholders of the project. The project manager defines communication strategies before the commencement of the project. Usually, communication involves updating external stakeholders on the milestones of the project; as well as ensuring effective collaboration of the project team. The social network project will require extremely structured communication channels since they involve many stakeholders. For a POS system project, a developer can use social media platforms most preferably WhatsApp to channel important notice to his or her clients. The large-scale version would have message pop-ups in the portal or apps.

    Risk Project Management;

    Risk management defines methods of preventing, managing and mitigating risks that expect in the course of the project. Usually, a risk register uses in the management and assessment of risks. The register is larger and complex in the social network project. Both small and large scale projects such as the POS system project and the social network project face risks of defaulting; but, the small scale version may be at a higher risk of this menace. For example, the social network project could challenge by innovations by social network companies such as Facebook.

    The major risks that face large-scale such as the social network project projects are cost and schedule risks. The project is at risk of failing to complete within the stipulated budget and within the scheduled time; because of common challenges internally and externally. On the other hand, the POS system like other small-scale projects is likely to face performance risks due to a limited budget and probably an inexperienced project team. Both projects face market risks due to competition, strategic risks due to errors and technological changes, and legal risks due to changes in legal systems.

    Procurement Project Management;

    Procurement management determines the quality of the deliverables as well as the success of the project. This is because the quality of the resources used for the project will have a direct impact on the project deliverables. The social network project will involve the acquisition of many and expensive resources hence requires a procurement team. The POS system project does not have a procurement team since the project manager can handle the procurement process by consulting the project team on what needs for the project. For both projects, the procurement project is transparent since it conducts through contractual agreements. However, there is the need to conduct a cost-benefit analysis, risk analysis, and cost-utility analysis before procuring project resources.

    Stakeholder Project Management;

    Stakeholder management managing by the top management of an organization in collaboration with the program manager and the project manager for large-scale projects. For small-scale projects, it is conducted by the project manager. Stakeholders must satisfy with the project direction. For this reason, they must actively manage like other parts of the project. For example, the POS system project requires the management of project team members, the sponsor, and the client. As well as For the social network project, stakeholder management should be strategic and must conduct collaboratively by the organization’s CIO, program manager, and project manager.

    References; Different Areas of Project Management. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/project-management/different-areas-of-project-management-6786.php?vref=1

  • Software Development Life Cycle Agile and Phases with Models

    Software Development Life Cycle Agile and Phases with Models

    What is the Software Development Life Cycle Agile and 7 Phases with Models? Software development lifecycle refers to the systematic process of building software that ensures that the software developed is of the right quality and consistent with the functional requirements. The details are given on exactly what expect so that the customer can get a program that works according to their expectations. The process of developing the software should complete within the predetermined budget and time. Also, The entire project lifecycle divides into phases each outlining the deliverables that should be met before the project moves to a higher hierarchy of development.

    Here is the article to explain, 7 types Phases and Models of Software Development Life Cycle Agile

    The process of software development divided into stages are as listed and illustrated below:

    1. Requirement analysis
    2. Feasibility study
    3. Design
    4. Coding
    5. Testing
    6. Install/deploy
    7. Maintenance
    Software Development Life Cycle Phases lists Image
    Software Development Life Cycle Phases lists

    Requirement Analysis;

    The requirement phase is the first phase in the development of software; which is usually managed by the senior members of the team in collaboration with the stakeholders’ industry experts. Also, The senior team members assure the stakeholder of the viability of the project as they analyzed all the risks that involve. At this stage, the team requires to come up with detailed and concise requirements; which will help the team members to finalize the work within the required timeline.

    Feasibility Study;

    In this stage, the steps required in bringing the project to life define and document. The software requirement specification process conduct includes all the parameters that should consider in the design during the project lifecycle. On feasibility, five parameters consider. Also, These parameters are economic, legal, operation, technical, and scheduling.

    Design;

    This stage involves the preparation of documents as per the specification so that what expects comes out so that the coding process can process from here. The overall look of the program visualizes at this stage.

    Coding;

    Coding at this point, the developers are preoccupied with writing the codes. The codes write into units, and each coding task assigns to a specific developer. Also, The coding guidelines have to follow in this stage and the application of the relevant programming tools. As well as This is the long and most time-consuming phase of software development.

    Testing;

    Testing is complete after the coding process is complete. The software deploys to the testing environment where the team starts testing the functionality of the system guided by the functional requirements of the customers or the stakeholders. The purpose of this phase is to ascertain that the software is performing as expected. Also, This is an iterative process as stakeholders get to interact with the program; and, they take it to the developer for modification. The process continues until the software is performing as per the expectations.

    Deployment/Installation;

    Next is the deployment of the software. Also, Deployment performs with authority from the project manager after they have ascertained that the project can work as required.

    Maintenance;

    Deployment gives the customer the chance to use now the software that has been developed. However, the development team does not get off the scene as they will require to be there in case some bugs need fixing arising from scenarios that were not dealt with during the testing stage. In addition, they may require to do a system upgrade to a new version of the software with time as well as enhance new features of the software. As well as All this produces in the maintenance phase of software development.

    Just like the work breakdown structure, the software design lifecycle is vital in the development stage of the software in that it offers the basis for project planning, cost estimation, and scheduling. It also provides a framework for the different tasks and deliverables and provides a mechanism for tracking the progress of the project.

    References; Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in Software Development. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/project-management/work-breakdown-structure-wbs-in-software-development-4526.php?vref=1

    Software Development Life Cycle Agile and Phases with Models Image
    Software Development Life Cycle Agile and Phases with Models; Image by Free-Photos from Pixabay.
  • Group work Skills 5 Benefits and Tips in Learning

    Group work Skills 5 Benefits and Tips in Learning

    Group work Skills with their 5 Advantages or Benefits and Tips in Learning; Group work is an effective way of learning and cooperation with others; and, the aim is to learn through group cooperation and encourage all students to participate in the learning process. This approach defines in the classroom as a group (Usually 2-6 people). The members obtain useful information from each other to extend their knowledge and abilities through cooperation. Also, this method can help by transferring implicit knowledge to explicit knowledge, and gaining some satisfaction by self-improvement and competence through sharing. This essay is going to explain some benefits held from the group work experience; and also introduce two important tips for being successful in group work.

    Advantages or Benefits of Group Work Skills:

    Group work requires students to ask questions and explain their points of view to others. This not only assists students to increase the opportunities to apply their knowledge but also enhances their interest and ability of learning. Moreover, it enables them to accept different opinions, extends their insights, and promotes the sustainability and development of thinking.

    Group work helps to improve learning efficiency. That would refer to every member of the group to actively participate in the learning process and activities; each member should have great enthusiasm and learn from tasks shared by everyone. Also, it encourages that each member should brainstorm, and express their point of view. Everyone is also encouraged to share their efforts and do their best with the energy created, so the problem can solve.

    Other benefits;

    Group work can enhance the cooperative feelings among students, and develop students’ interpersonal skills. Group work is a process of exchanging information and knowledge between students; which refers to the progress of directing the emotion and senses by communicating and helping others and especially understanding the cultural differences which refer to different backgrounds. They should learn that to take care and help each other by recognizing their merits and also being tolerant of their shortcomings. Moreover, it is encouraged to listen with an open mind to learn from others and listen to their points of view. This will allow each member to integrate themselves into a collective team, and enhance their collective consciousness.

    Group work assists students to develop their self-learning abilities. Group work involves students participating rather than being bystanders. It encourages the student who has mastered certain knowledge and skills to transfer and teach others who do not have themselves. Students who seek an outstanding performance in group work must carefully learn the class material and read through the textbook analyzing its content. Some contents may not be available in current textbooks; so it encourages students to find information by searching on the internet and also makes some notes. These initiatives improve student learning so that it promotes their self-learning abilities.

    Group work broadens the learning space for students. It is a process that transfers the individual competition to a collaborative group effort.

    Tips for Group Work Skills:

    The Panel discussed the content of cooperative learning; it is not under all conditions that group work always is the best and effective. For example, sometimes we can see this kind of situation occurs; when the students in the group during cooperative learning or reporting exchanges; either say nothing or have no consensus agreement but only form their subjective points of view. The main reason this situation occurs is that students either do not study in-depth and understand the class material thoroughly or have no case preparation. Therefore, students should study in advance and understand the importance and highlights from the course. In addition, group work should have some interesting content, feasibility, and open inquiry by determining the input of content and time needs for cooperative group learning.

    Do not ignore and avoid the individual accountability to think independently in cooperative group learning. In general, group work in the classroom is based on the process of this structure, that is 1). Tasks lead the way, 2). the individual independent learning, 3).group learning, 4).group exchanges, 5).collective evaluation. In other words, for new knowledge, new information, students should think independently; so the depth of thinking, quality, and originality can develop. Through, group learning, individual opinions can release; so everyone in the group has a chance to share the ideas and outcome of the discussion; then the group will summarize each of the information and contents, and report to the whole class by choosing a group representative. Finally, the group outcome can view under evaluation of the class and by the teacher.

    Conclusion:

    Group work is cooperative learning among students through the exchange to achieve the complementary strengths to promote knowledge of construction, fully arouse the student’s subjective consciousness, explore their subject of personalized learning, and develop students’ creativity and innovation. Also, it makes students learn in an open atmosphere, and carry out active exchanges of information and knowledge; thus enhancing self-confidence, promoting the best practice of opportunities. In addition to developing students’ sense of competition; the collective values and spirit of cooperation, so establish a corresponding development for different students.

    Reference; The Benefits of Group work in Learning. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/education/the-benefits-of-group-work.php?vref=1

    Group work Skills 5 Benefits and Tips in Learning Image
    Group work Skills 5 Benefits and Tips in Learning; Image by Joseph Mucira from Pixabay.
  • NCF National Curriculum Framework Meaning and its 8 Goals

    NCF National Curriculum Framework Meaning and its 8 Goals

    What is the NCF (National Curriculum Framework)? Meaning and its 8 Goals; NCF provides the students as well as the society a set of plans of what students have to learn and expect to achieve at the end of their secondary schooling. The main aims of the framework are to (1) fulfill the needs of the students, and (2) fulfill the needs of the country; As a student, a teacher, or a parent, we are all concerned with the success and the development in the education sector. As our population growth persists there will always be constant changes in the curriculum imposed on the students as well as teachers.

    Here is the article to explain, NCF (National Curriculum Framework) Meaning and its 8 Goals!

    National Curriculum Framework (NCF) meaning; The NCF best describes as elements that are vital in every student’s learning period and principles which the Ministry of Education imposes on teachers. The NCF also drafts the rules and regulations in the way of assessing the students at school and also at the National Level that is the SC and HSC level.

    A Curriculum Framework also referred to as a sort of plan (set up by the Ministry of Education), again impose on teachers to be taught to achieve a good learning outcome. And at the end of the learning time, the student must be able to prove an evaluation of his/her knowledge acquired during the stay at school.

    8 Goals of the NCF (National Curriculum Framework);

    A goal is an intention in the long term. The NCF consists of eight goals. All the goals mean to have the same outcomes; that is, to make the students achieve their best.

    To promote an all-round development of the individual – physical, intellectual, social, and emotional – leading to a balanced, active, healthy, and productive lifestyle.

    Secondary students are physically and cognitively developing at each level. To support this, our syllabus varies according to the level of development of the student. For instance, at the lower secondary, students are taught more or less the basics in the subject. Visual arts consist of many hands-on activities. For example, at form 3 level, students were taught how to bend the wire to make forms. They enrich their knowledge with the new tools and materials given to them.

    They gave the liberty of expressing themselves. This results in different outcomes. We see that everyone is different from their friends. They are of different social and emotional statuses. Taking the form 3 level, we can say that students are very much appreciated when they allow telling what they feel. They can communicate ideas visually. We see the capacities of our students. Their inner talents are being exploited and they show more productivity.

    To foster understanding and appreciation of the biological, physical, and technological world to enable the learner to arrive at informed decisions about the environment and the changing needs of individuals and societies.

    Visual arts is a very demanding subject, when we refer to the materials and tools that use, students tend to buy expensive materials and believe that they will do the best artwork. However, we can also use recycled objects to create beautiful sculptures or even old newspapers to make good drawings. At any time, teachers should consider the social and financial position of students. It develops the sense of saving in the student and it protects the environment.

    On the other hand, we have new technology devices which are available nowadays to help people and make tasks easy for them to understand better. Why not make use of them? For example, research on the internet from the computer room at school. This enables the students to come across and work with both primary and secondary sources. Therefore, students exposure to the development of their skills and competencies in a variety of ways. At form 3 level, the student can manage a computer easily.

    To develop the learner’s knowledge and skills to empower him to participate meaningfully in an information-driven economy.

    At form 3 level, students are very much interested in hands-on activities. However, research works are also important in the development of the student. The student will be keen to learn more and more when he gave small tasks to do before starting an activity. This will provide a better understanding. For instance, the history of arts and famous artists’ techniques inspires a lot of new coming painters. This will enrich his knowledge of the arts.

    It is to note that when a student well prepares, he is automatically willing to participate and share his knowledge in class. Moreover, every topic of visual arts starts with research work on previous paintings and techniques used. The student exposes to a different and vast platform of art forms from a cultural and historical perspective. Through research and with the help of the internet, students can see all the beauties of Pablo Picasso, Vincent Van Goth, etc which creates inspiration in them.

    To develop creative thinking skills and learning skills required for the future.

    Secondary students know to be the best product at this stage of life. They have to get the maximum information to cope with the upcoming problems. Analysis of artworks helps the student to think creatively. When he comes across the work of other artists or his classmates. A sense of comparison and criticism is being developed to learn about the weakness and strengths of oneself. This is ongoing learning that takes place in the life of an individual that will help him throughout his life. The basic learning takes place at school and continues during life experiences.

    It is said that when the sense of observation is developing, an individual will always take into account what he has learned at school in solving future problems. The sense of thinking from a child to an adult will differ at each stage of life but it starts at an early age. Ex. Solving a problem;

    • Knowledge with understanding.
    • Interpretation and response about the situation, and.
    • Analysis and finding solutions for the problem.
    To promote equity and social justice by providing opportunities for every learner according to his/her needs, interests, and potentials.

    Equality of opportunity in education is very important. Our schools are open to the Republic of Mauritius that is for everyone. There is no discrimination between rich and poor. No difference in culture or religions, equality for all ethnic groups. A student-centered curriculum influences the student in choosing his subject of discussion. This makes them feel comfortable about the subject and they show interest in it.

    Under the progressivist ideology, students focus on their personality development. They expose to problem-solving, which helps them in exploiting their capacity. The teacher must promote;

    • Good manners.
    • Good behaviors, and.
    • Respect in students.

    Students will develop respect for each other when they will engage in group works. In visual arts, anything can express through painting or drawing, or sculpting. When students expose to themes such as culture, religion, they show respect towards each other’s religion.

    To foster national unity by promoting the individual understanding of and respect for our multicultural heritage.

    Due to a change in our society, extended families have been replaced by nuclear ones. Students are taught how to behave as good citizens in our multi-plural society. Parents do not get time, so these concerns include as topics in the NCF. The objectives of learning are to influence the;

    • Needs of the society and national goals, and.
    • The cultural aspirations of the society.

    Students also develop respect for each other’s values, attitudes, and beliefs. With this, a bond creates between students with different socioeconomic classes. At the lower secondary level, students are more likely to have peer groups. In class, they merge, and through group works and research they mean to mingle with others. For example, in class, there is no difference between Muslims and Christians; they all wear the same uniform, share the same class.

    To promote in the learner an appreciation of his/her place in an interdependent global context.

    Students should valorize their country in every way. Special debates organize by MCA so that students participate and enrich their knowledge. Thus, they come across various facts and realities of the country. To promote appreciation for our country, subjects like Values and Citizenship education has been introduced. The emphasis is put on our independent country.

    We often refer to the past and our ancestors to keep memories alive, in this way, students develop respect for the elders and protect our national heritage at the same time. Many competitions organize with themes related to our nation or its history. With the help of the teacher, the students involve in such activities and increase their knowledge of their country. This promotes the development of the student in the mean of communication and listening skills at the same time.

    To promote a culture of lifelong learning for greater access to an ever-changing job market.

    Education given to our students will determine the nature of the future society. Long ago, our society depended mostly on the agricultural sector, but nowadays industrialization and modern technologies have paved their way. The government offers a free course of IC3 to form 4 students to provide equality between students. The basic needs are provided to all students. Therefore, even if the student is not being able to complete his studies, he has the main qualifications for a job.

    Thus, he secures to a certain limit. At form 3 level, every student has a notion of ICT, science, visual arts, etc. The opportunity gives them to choose their career according to their needs, interests, and potentials. A career guidance day organized by the Ministry of Education to help the students.

    Reference; The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) and its Goals. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/education/what-is-the-national-curriculum-framework-education-essay.php?vref=1

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    NCF National Curriculum Framework Meaning and its 8 Goals; Image by StockSnap from Pixabay.
  • School Psychologist Characteristics Importance Problem

    School Psychologist Characteristics Importance Problem

    School Psychologist or School Counselor, Meaning, Definition, Characteristics, Features, Importance, Issues, and Problem. It can be confusing when thinking about the role of a school psychologist; especially when you compare them to a guidance counselor. A guidance counselor, who is very important to the everyday functioning of a school and students; focuses more on getting a student through their school career academically; and, if the student wants to attend a college they see to it that the student is equipped for the transition.

    Here is the article to explain, School Psychologist or School Counselor, their Characteristics, Features, Importance, Issues, and Problem!

    School Counselor or School Psychologist Meaning and Definition? Both occupations are important to a school’s function and at times go hand in hand; but, it is what a school psychologist can do that makes them vital. The school psychologist can work with a student on a much more personal level and find out; what is making them tick or what may be troubling them on a deeper level. The school counselor many times works with the student and their issues and how it pertains to their education. There are times that the guidance counselor looks upon to serve the students in both arenas and the same goes for the school psychologist.

    The guidance counselor is more than likely going to have opportunities to counsel and work with a student especially; if they form a relationship with that student; but depending on the situation or issue that is occurring; it is in the best interest of the student for the school psychologist to work with them. However, it’s the individual expertise that makes them stand apart. While the guidance counselor is going over college plans and preparing transcripts for a student; the school counselor may be having a group counseling session with students who are dealing with a specific issue.

    Futures or Characteristics of School Psychologist or School Counselor;

    So, what does the future hold for the world of school psychology? The education realm will always be in existence but to what extent? Technology is always evolving and growing and that means there will be more and more opportunities for students to engage in specialized learning. The alternative setting may become more prominent, such as homeschooling and online/internet-based schools. This type of learning will suddenly become the normal way of educating.

    The future of school psychology and educating and training new psychologists is vital. In the year 2000, the recommended ratio of students to school psychologists was 1000:1 (Curtis, Chesno Grier, & Hunley, 1998). That would be mean roughly one school counselor per school in a school district. The ratio also depends on the types of services that are being provided to the students by the school psychologist. Some students may never come into contact with their designated school psychologist; but, many need the services provided to be successful in their school career.

    Other things;

    In 2000, a call was made to see a shift in how a school psychologist approached their day. An ecological perspective was requested to see a change in how children were approached. It was felt that a school counselor could have more of an impact on a child’s life; if moved away from the old style and focused on making sure that the child had a healthy environment. Shifting the focus this way would also adapt to the shortage of school psychologists in an area. Making use of families, school, individual, and group settings would show genuine involvement for all who involve in a child’s life.

    The role and involvement of a school counselor are where the question comes into the picture. With the homeschooling option becoming more popular a school psychologist will have to be more consultative; and, train more problem-solving skills when working with those adults (parents, teachers, administration) involved in homeschooling. School psychology is extremely important to a school and its daily function. As previously stated a school psychologist can involve very heavily in a student’s day and can be vital to their success.

    Benefits or Importance of a School Psychologist or School Counselor;

    It can be difficult to place a level of importance on any career; but, becoming a school psychologist is choosing a career where you could make a major impact. In the educational system, the ultimate satisfaction is seeing a student succeed not only during your time with them but watching them succeed outside of school. Unfortunately, each child or student is different and requires different approaches. Something that may bother or cause a problem for child A may not cause the issue for child B. Understanding what you are facing is key for a school counselor. The National Center for Children in Poverty or the NCCP states that one in five children from the ages of birth to 18 years old has a diagnosable mental disorder (Stagman & Cooper, 2010).

    The School Psychologist must evaluate and create a plan of action for each unique as they arise and see to it that the student has the best available services. Life at home for a child is not always the best situation and it is beyond their control. The NCCP reports that fifty-seven percent of children and youth with mental health issues come from homes living at or below the federal poverty line. Students with special needs and/or mental disorders need someone that will advocate for them and has a desire to see breakthroughs and success at all levels.

    Problems or Issues for School Psychologist or School Counselor;

    The day for a school psychologist is not always an easy one. Each day they could be present with stressful anxiety-filled moments that would make many not envious of their career choice. School psychologists have a heart for helping and want nothing more than to see a child succeed not only in the classroom but in the real world as well. One glaring problem that the world of education is facing is that there is not enough funding in some parts of the country to hire a school counselor. If they currently have one, there is a good chance that steps are being taken to slowly eliminate that position (Weir, 2012). Schools are looking for ways to save money and have taken measures to eliminate “nonessential” school personnel and programs.

    More issue to know;

    In 2009, School Psychology International reported that there was an estimated 32,300 school psychologist in the nation and the task with servicing more than 6.5 million public school students (Weir, 2012). Having this much difference in the two numbers creates more of a workload for the school counselor. According to the National Association of School Psychologists, the ratio for psychologists to students is 1 to 500-700, but unfortunately; it is much higher and in some special cases can be close to 1 to 3,500. With numbers being so low, it forces school counselors to work longer hours and many times take their work home.

    All careers have issues and all schools and places of education have problems; but, it’s how the issues handle and by whom. In 1995, The American Academy of School Psychology was founded to prepare and train those to deal effectively with problems or issues that stem from learning and/or human behavior (Cassel, 1999, p. 584). A school psychologist can be the most valuable person on your staff to deal with issues and problems when they pop up. That is why it is so important that funding for these positions continues and doesn’t dwindle.

    Why you Becoming a School Psychologist or a School Counselor;

    Before you can begin changing lives in the world of school psychology you must be willing to obtain specific education requirements. Throughout the United States, there are approximately 240 institutions that offer psychology graduate programs (“Becoming a School Psychologist,” n.d.). When deciding on an institution, the National Association of School Psychology or the NASP approves many universities that APA accredit.

    How to become a school psychologist?

    To become a school psychologist, you will need to either have a specialist-level degree designed for school psychology or a doctorate. Some graduate programs that offer degrees for school psychology may require that a student not only completes academic work; but, also has supervised fieldwork and possibly an internship that would equip you with the knowledge, skills, and the learning experience for working every day as a school counselor. During your graduate program, you may require to do a practicum or an internship.

    This will allow you to work closely with a trained school psychologist and begin to discover what you will face when you have completed your training. Once you have completed the required schooling for this career you will need to become certified; and, depending on the state that you work in will determine if you have the requirements needed. Each state is different on what is required but the National Association of School Counselor or NASP requires minimum specialist-level training. The work and training need to become a school counselor can be daunting but it can pale in comparison to the issue that a student endures and the sheer idea that you can assist the student with their matters can make the process worth it and rewarding.

    Reference; Benefits of a School Psychologist. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/education/benefits-of-a-school-psychologist.php?vref=1

    School Psychologist or Counselor Meaning Definition Characteristics Features Importance Issues Problems Image
    School Psychologist or Counselor, Meaning, Definition, Characteristics, Features, Importance, Issues, and Problems; Image by StartupStockPhotos from Pixabay.
  • Best ESL Course Books Benefits and Limitations

    Best ESL Course Books Benefits and Limitations

    Best ESL Course Books Advantages, Benefits, Pros, Disadvantages, Drawbacks, Limitations, and Cons. ESL signifies English as a Second Language. ESL Course books are books that teachers use to assist them in the teaching of the English Language in schools and institutions. This book is commonly used as they make teaching English remarkably easy- the teacher uses them to prepare for class, they are visually appealing with pictures and illustrations. They also fit well with school timetables. They were designed for students of all levels and ages. In line with Cheung and Wong, the key principle of an academic curriculum should target developing students’ intellectual abilities in subject study areas that deem most worthy. Best ESL course books have their advantages and disadvantages.

    Benefits or Pros or Advantages of ESL Course Books;

    The first advantage is that the course books come with a set of achievement goals that set. They tell the learner what he or she will be able to do on completion of a course, and what to expect. The second advantage is that when using the course books, the genres and topics structure such that they cover the four skill areas of reading, writing, speaking, and listening. This greatly eases the burden off the teacher of having to prepare to address those areas. The course books also assist inexperienced teachers as they have ready-made activities and they assist such teachers to prepare for classes.

    Limitations or Cons or Disadvantages or Drawbacks of ESL Course Books;

    Several problems and issues have come up such as repetitive activities, uninteresting topics, and inadequate language exposure. Many of the activities in the course books come as ‘question and answer’ sections. After doing it several times, there is a likelihood that the students will start finding the lessons uninteresting. In addition, the reading sections in the coursebook tend to be relatively short. Thus, they fail to be effective in helping students develop that component of the skill areas. The reading material also tends not to be challenging enough for learners, and the learners end up not benefitting from studying the course books. If not checked, such issues can end up affecting a student’s overall performance in the English language.

    Solutions;

    One solution is the addition of outside reading materials to the curriculum to supplement the course books. This would fill in the gap for the areas that the course books have not covered. Another solution would be to increase the reading material in the course books. The encouragement of literature reading even outside the classroom would also be a solution. It confirms that a great wealth of vocabulary and excellence in grammar learn through the reading of literature.

    How is this argument right?

    ESL course books have been an immense help to the education sector. They have eased the work of the teachers considerably. Before, the making of the lessons and material to study rested solely on the shoulders of the teachers. Now, the teachers can use these textbooks to assist them to prepare for the classes; the teacher can also choose to use the books sometimes, as they come perfectly planned with most of the material needed for each lesson.

    The above argument recognizes this. The argument is right in the way it candidly examines the advantages and disadvantages of ESL course books without bias. The weight of the advantages compares to the weight of the disadvantages. A correct representation of the value and worth of the ESL course books shows. An accurate representation of the advantages that the ESL books bring put forth, backed by credible resources like Kayapinar’s Coursebook Evaluations by English Teachers.

    An accurate representation of the disadvantages also put forth, backed by credible sources, as Harmer’s ‘How to Teach English’. In the solutions, a correct conclusion makes that the books are a valuable but somewhat inadequate source of information and material; thus, the solution to add additional reading material to the curriculum was sound.

    How the argument is wrong?

    According to the argument, teachers are depending on the ESL course books far too much. The work of teaching has been taken from the teachers and put on the course books, which is not the way it supposes to be. The teacher supposes to have a majority of the material that needs to teach in a school; the books should just supplement their material. Another way that the argument is wrong is in the way it emphasizes the inadequacy of the course books.

    The books seem to be lacking challenging material, adequate reading material, and say to be dull. Instead of looking for additional textbooks, they can consider remaking the course books and filling them with the material that would be most useful to the teachers and students. The argument is also wrong in the way it accommodates the laziness of students. The students have no right to get bored of the course books. They are not in the classrooms to entertain but to study.

    The responsibility of learning should be put back where it belongs; on the shoulders of the students. They should take the initiative in the learning process, instilling within them, a self-driven desire to excel. That way, if the course books become inadequate, they will take the initiative of looking for additional information from other books and journals. This would significantly ease the work of the teachers, as well.

    Reference; Advantages and Disadvantages of ESL Course Books. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/education/disadvantages-of-esl-course-books-education-essay.php?vref=1

    Best ESL Course Books Advantages Benefits Pros Disadvantages Drawbacks Limitations Cons Image
    Best ESL Course Books Advantages, Benefits, Pros, Disadvantages, Drawbacks, Limitations, and Cons. Image by Tessa Kavanagh from Pixabay.
  • Group and PEO Health Insurance for Small Business

    Group and PEO Health Insurance for Small Business

    Everything You Should Know about Group and PEO Health Insurance for Small Business with their costs or rates; This insurance is stressful for small business owners and business leaders, right? In general, once a year you have time to determine what your company will do to provide adequate (and hopefully more!) medical care to your employees. It’s also the second biggest expense (after salary) and a decision your company shouldn’t take lightly.

    What is PEO (Professional Organization of Employers) Health Insurance? Health insurance management – minimizing costs while improving insurance plans – can be done on your own, but do not recommend it. Do you want to know why? Take a look at the key differences between what your own company can do; and, what you get with a professional association health insurance (PEO) policy.

    With PEO Health Insurance:

    • You have access to PEO health insurance, which means you have better options (and more!). When working with a PEO, small businesses have huge benefits or advantages in finding a competitive health insurance plan because the PEO will choose the carrier. PEOs also have access to more product offerings to offer their small business partners. Perhaps the product is the best in its class.
    • You don’t have to deal with health insurance administration issues. You won’t get tired of thinking, “There must be a better to go right way”. There she is! Not only will you find better products with the PEO option; but, you’ll also find an easier way to manage health insurance and administrative costs.
    • The PEO manages the entire relationship with the operator. From initial policy decisions to annual renewal and open registration, everything is PEO-led.
    • You can get help planning annual changes. In general, they are very familiar with managing large group health insurance companies. With health insurance management being a big part of a their solution; it is important to minimize surprises and have an overview of the plan’s implementation, and know what to expect if it renews.
    • Your employees will be happier with their skills. PEO health insurance benefits add value to the lives of your employees. This benefit is perhaps the most important. By associate with a PEO to offer competitive their insurance, you protect the investment you make in your people or employee – happy and valuable employees are less likely to leave your company to seek other options and opportunities.

    How much does Group or PEO health insurance costs or rates?

    PEO health insurance costs or pricing or rates are important things to conclude. There are two ways PEOs can lower their costs:

    • Wage or Payroll Percentage; This is a percentage of your total salary for each pay period, plus local, state, and state taxes, employee compensation, and civil liability insurance (EPLI). There is also an additional administrative fee. This can confuse accounting because PEO administrative costs vary from employee to employee and can change throughout the year.
    • Per employee/month (PEPM); The PEPM fee negotiate directly with the PEO upon registration. This does not include separate setup fees, which can run into thousands of dollars. It also doesn’t include hidden fees for additional features or even things like starting off-cycle salaries.

    Advantages or Pros, Disadvantages or Cons of PEO health insurance;

    Now let’s discuss the best pros and cons of using PEO.

    PEO health insurance pros or benefits or advantages;

    • HR Is Totally Incompatible This is the main reason people use PEO. You take on all your HR responsibilities so you can focus on implementing your overall business operations.
    • Current Regulations PEO ensures that your company is always compliant. They do this by following rapidly changing rules and regulations and providing a plan of action you need to take to follow them. However, the guidance you receive may biase in favor of the PEO because the PEO is the recorder.
    • Competitive pros and Health Insurance PEO relies on purchasing power to negotiate affordable services and insurance for its customers.
    • PEO obligations give you access to human resources professionals and licensed attorneys who can help you reduce job risks. So you don’t have to hire HR experts and lawyers yourself. It also means giving up control to follow PEO guidelines that don’t necessarily suit your culture or style.

    PEO health insurance cons or disadvantages;

    • There is no level of transparency in setting PEO prices. When salary percentages calculate, it can be difficult to say how much you actually paid. Bills can usually be fuzzy because they add up salaries, taxes, employee benefits, EPLI, and administrative costs. At PEPM, setup costs and employee sharing depend solely on negotiation. “Because both are very soft numbers, employers have no way of knowing if these costs are reasonable”, said Derek. It’s also hard to gauge what reasonable pricing looks like for a company of your specific size, industry, and region.
    • Health Insurance Flexibility they offers various types of insurance. However, all of them come from one or two operators selected by the PEO. Employees and companies cannot find out which operator PEO works with and limit to the package selected by PEO. Say you really want to get an offer of a package from United HealthCare and your PEO only offers a package from Aetna. You are stuck with PEO. If tariff flexibility and provider choice are important to you, an independent health insurance broker may be a better fit.
    • Customer Service PEO supports multiple employees, so customer service can feel a little impersonal. Questions usually direct to different representatives so you don’t have a dedicated person to support you and your team.
    • Easy-to-use PEOs have been around for decades, but the technology is usually less modern. For example, things like customizing reports may require additional assistance and may take weeks to update. RIEs often use different systems to manage salaries and benefits.

    Main Points;

    Now that you know what to look for, it is time to weigh your options. If you’re a small or medium-sized business and haven’t thought about PEO health coverage with Genesis HR, read on to find out what it’s all about – and exactly how Genesis can help you!

    Group and PEO Health Insurance for Small Business with their Costs or Rates Image
    Group and PEO Health Insurance for Small Business with their Costs or Rates; Image by Marek Studzinski from Pixabay.
  • Top SEO Content Optimization Tools to Gain Authority in 2021

    Top SEO Content Optimization Tools to Gain Authority in 2021

    SEO Content Optimization Tools; If you want to know about the best search engine optimization tools that can help you gain authority in 2021; then you are in the right place as today we are going to introduce you to the best online utilities; that you can use without any trouble. If you interest in working on search engine optimization; then we would recommend you to read this content till the very end as this resource is the complete package; that you need to get your content to the top shelves!

    Best SEO (search engine optimization) content tools in 2021

    If you search for the online tools available on the web by yourself; then you are going to get hundreds of results; but, not all of these results are reliable, nor all of the tools on the web are workable for you. Luckily, we have gathered information about the best SEO (search engine optimization) content tools that you can easily get from Google!

    Ahrefs: keyword tool

    You should know that Ahref is one of the most popular platforms on the web; that can use by anyone who wishes to optimize their website. There are many online tools by Ahref, but you should know; that the keyword tool by this platform is the best one as it can help you get the most relative and competitive keywords for your content and website. You should know that without the use of keywords, website content is a complete loss; and, you cannot rank it no matter how unique it is and how hard you try. The keyword tool will get you the best phrases that will help you not only reach the top shelves; but, will also help you in beating your competition.

    Google search console 

    The SEO tools by Google are brilliant in their existence, and now today we are going to tell you about one of the best SEO tools by Google, which also knows as a search console. As the name of the tool tells us this is the best one for searching, checking, and monitoring the presence of your website on the search engine’s ranking position. You can easily get to know about the ranking factors of the search engine and the score of your website for it; and, this information will help you manage and update your site regularly without any problem. You can also use google analytics to find about the changes in the search engines and the trendy topics and demands of users!

    PlagiarismDetector.net

    This is a Plagiarism tool website that can use to scan your work for duplication. Unique content is the basic ranking factor by search engines. You must be posting unique your work on the website, and this is why plagiarism checkers are important to use. There are many plagiarism detectors available on the web, but not all of these plagiarism scanners are reliable. The plagiarismdetector.net is the best plagiarism check tool that can use by using https://plagiarismdetector.net for free to check work for duplication. This is a free plagiarism checker with utmost reliability!

    Grammarly

    Now you should know, to optimize the content you have to simply make sure that you have decent content capital and of good quality. If you are worried about the quality of the content and are not capable of making the best quality content; then you should know that you can easily help yourself by using Grammarly. You should know that Grammarly is a writing assistant tool that can help you check your work for all kinds of errors including spellings, punctuation, vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, clarity, and delivery of the content. Not only Grammarly can check your work for these errors but can also explain the error to you and afterward can remove it by providing you with possible solutions. You should know that this is the best way of fixing and making your content error-free and of good quality.

    Reverse image search with smallseotools

    You should know that if you want to optimize your content, then you have to add images to your content. Images are more attractive if compared to textual content, and this is why it is recommended that you find the most relative and perfect images for your content with the use of a reverse image tool by smallseotools. You should know that this is a free and reliable image finder tool that will help you get images; that is free of plagiarism and copyright issues. You should know that; you can also check already published images for duplication using plagiarism checker or reverse photo lookup tools.

    All of these above-mentioned SEO tools are perfect for getting a higher authority and a stable ranking position!

    Top SEO Search Engine Content Optimization Tools to best Gain Authority in 2021 Image
    Top SEO Content Optimization Tools to Gain Authority in 2021; Image by Mohamed Hassan from Pixabay.
  • Top 5 Academic Writing Services Online Essay

    Top 5 Academic Writing Services Online Essay

    Writing Services Online; Need help with a homework assignment? Check out these five trustworthy academic writing companies to get your papers completed through expert hands. Top 5 Most Reliable Essay Academic Online Writing Services You Can Trust, for College Students, Business, Websites, UK, near me! Choosing the most reliable professional academic writing service is crucial if you need assistance with your study tasks. If you fall prey to counterfeit platforms, you will lose hard-earned money.

    Top 5 Academic Writing Services Online Essay You Can Trust

    A fake website will provide you poor quality assignments with potential errors, typos, and grammatical mistakes. No professor will ever accept such foolish mistakes. Eventually, you will face embarrassment. It will badly affect your educational career. A reliable company ensures your academic success by delivering top-quality tasks. Also, They have the best team of writers to create great writing assignments on your behalf.

    Are you worried about choosing the right service?

    What are the Top 5 Academic Writing Services Online Essay? Here we are going to look at some of the most trustworthy academic writing websites that you can trust.

    Case48;

    Case48 is a UK-based writing company with more than 15 years of professional experience in the academic industry. With thousands of positive reviews from previous customers, this particular service is on top of the list.

    They provide a wide range of academic writing services including essays, term papers, dissertations, report writing, case study solutions, assignment writing, research papers, question solutions, PPT presentations, and more.

    The company has a 4.7 rating on Trustpilot and 4.5 on Sitejabber. Also, They provide quality write-ups at a reasonable price, which can estimate according to the number of words or pages. 

    You get plagiarism-free content with an authenticated Turnitin report. This makes sure that the assignment you get is free from plagiarism issues. Getting unique documents is indispensable because professors of universities and colleges have access to plagiarism detection tools. Also, They can easily check if you have copied content from any source.  

    You get three free revisions if you want to correct something. Just go through the document, highlight things that you need to be fixed, and approach your professional writer. They shouldn’t have any problem accepting tasks for revisions since it’s already mentioned in their policy.

    We all love getting rewards, right? Case48 offers 5% free cashback that you can use while placing your next order with them.

    Essay48;

    It’s been over fifteen years since Essay48 is in the academic writing business. Also, They have an experienced staff who can take assignments on different subjects. 

    Aside from essay writing services, they offer case study solutions, assignment writing assistance, dissertation help, report writing, research paper, coursework, and term papers. 

    Students always have a short time to handle their tasks. Usually, placing a writing order takes a lot of time at different academic platforms. On the other hand, placing an order with Essay48 is super easy. 

    Steps to Place an Order;

    Follow a simple four-step process to place an order.

    • In the first step, you need to enter the details or instructions you received from your college or university instructor.  Make sure to enter the virtual deadline as well so that you can receive the order well before the submission day. 
    • In the second step, you may make a payment depending upon the type of your assignment. Also, This can be done securely if you use a Debit or Credit card.
    • The third step lets you track the progress of your order. You will have access to a dedicated account on the platform from where you can track the real-time progress of your assignment. 
    • In the fourth step, the quality assurance team proofreads the order and check for potential errors. It’s good that they take care of spell and grammar checks before delivering the final order. Once completed, the file will upload to your account from where you can download it.

    Other prominent features of the company include confidentiality, direct communication with the writer, live chat support, and cooperative staff. 

    CaseProfessor;

    We’ve ranked CaseProfessor at number three on this list. They are famous for on-time delivery and the quality of academic assignments. An experienced team of Ph.D. professionals takes care of assignments on different subjects. Also, They have different writers to take on assignments relevant to their education and experience.

    They use a long hiring procedure to make the best selections. That’s the reason why a large number of students trust their services for a variety of academic tasks.

    Caseprofessors help students with more than twelve services including the dissertation proposal, coursework, essay writing, term papers, research paper, and exam preparation. 

    Top-rated international universities and colleges don’t tolerate plagiarism. That’s the reason students should prefer a writing service the delivers assignment alongside authenticated plagiarism reports. You have zero chances of rejection when the report is attached.

    The good thing is that they commit to delivering quality results. You stay connected to them through chat support’s 24/7 assistance. 

    Making a payment while placing an order shouldn’t be a problem because they accept PayPal, American Express, MasterCard, and other prominent payment methods.

    Custom Writings;

    Writers at custom writings write your document from scratch. They don’t use pre-written write-ups when you place an order. It’s great to have custom-written papers as they play a massive role to ensure academic success.

    Just like other top-rated academic writing services, Custom Writings also offer free revisions to satisfy students. 

    You can see a price calculator that will help you calculate the exact amount that they will charge to write an essay. You just need to select the type of paper that you want, your level of education, and the number of pages. 

    After entering the prescribed details, hit enter and you will see the price. You will also see the time and date when you can expect the first draft completed.

    You get a free title page, formatting, and bibliography page. Also, You can request samples of a writer that you would like to work with for a given assignment. Check the sample and place an order only when you satisfy with the work.

    Paper Help;

    Paper help has everything that a student needs throughout his academic career. You can check out testimonials to see what sort of services they are delivering to customers. Checking out the original customer feedback allows you to decide without wasting time.

    On TrustPilot, Paper Help has an overall rating of 4.6 which is good enough to trust the service. Likewise, the same service has a 4.7 rating on Sitejabber. 

    There’s a price calculator that you can use to calculate the price of your assignment. Choose your academic level, type of paper, quantity, and deadline. That’s all you need to get the price in front of you. 

    Just like other reliable academic writing services, you just need to place an order, track the progress, and get the first draft for assessment. Also, Paper Help has a good staff of qualified writers who write impeccable assignments for international students.

    Top 5 Academic Writing Services Online Essay Image
    Top 5 Academic Writing Services Online Essay; Image Credits: TheNationRoar.